How much do I need to retire on $120,000 a year at 55?

Looking to retire at 55? This is what it could take…

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Many Australians love the idea of retiring at 55 with $120,000 of annual passive income. Investing in ASX shares could be the best option to achieve that.

For some people, retiring early sounds good because it could mean enjoying more of life, stopping before the body can't do the physical work anymore, or simply getting away from the desk.

Whatever the reason for wanting $120,000 per year of passive income, unlocking that level of dividends is enticing.

A group of older people wearing super hero capes hold their fists in the air, about to take off.

Image source: Getty Images

Use compounding to build wealth

One of the best things that investors can utilise to get to retirement is the power of compounding.

Albert Einstein once supposedly said about compounding:

Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn't, pays it.

Compounding allows our ASX share investments to grow in value over time without us needing any more money ourselves to increase that value.

By regularly putting additional money into the stock market, investors can see the value of their portfolio increase.

I'll run through two examples of how it could work.

If someone is 25 and can invest $1,000 per month, they'd be able to invest $12,000 per year. Assuming the portfolio returns an average of 10% per year, that portfolio would grow to be worth $1.97 million after 30 years.

With the second example, let's imagine someone is 30 and has more earning power, allowing them to invest $2,000 per month. If the portfolio were to return 10% per year, it would grow to $2.36 million after 25 years.

Which ASX shares I'd buy for passive income to retire

If we go with those two examples above, a $1.97 million portfolio would require a portfolio dividend yield of approximately 6.1% to make $120,000 of annual passive income. Meanwhile, a $2.36 million portfolio would require a dividend yield of 5.1%.

I'm going to highlight some ASX shares with a lower-to-medium dividend yield and some with a higher dividend yield.

Some of the stocks with a dividend yield of around 5% (or a little less) that I like include Rural Funds Group (ASX: RFF), Centuria Industrial REIT (ASX: CIP), L1 Long Short Fund Ltd (ASX: LSF), Washington H. Soul Pattinson and Co. Ltd (ASX: SOL), APA Group (ASX: APA), Coles Group Ltd (ASX: COL), Telstra Group Ltd (ASX: TLS) and WCM Quality Global Growth Fund (ASX: WCMQ).

The ASX shares that have a higher dividend yield that I'm a big fan of with a higher dividend yield include WCM Global Growth Ltd (ASX: WQG), MFF Capital Investments Ltd (ASX: MFF), Future Generation Australia Ltd (ASX: FGX), Future Generation Global Ltd (ASX: FGG) and Hearts and Minds Investments Ltd (ASX: HM1).

Motley Fool contributor Tristan Harrison has positions in Future Generation Australia, Future Generation Global, Hearts And Minds Investments, L1 Long Short Fund, Mff Capital Investments, Rural Funds Group, Washington H. Soul Pattinson and Company Limited, Wcm Global Growth, and Wcm Quality Global Growth Fund. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Washington H. Soul Pattinson and Company Limited. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Apa Group, Mff Capital Investments, Rural Funds Group, Telstra Group, and Washington H. Soul Pattinson and Company Limited. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Retirement

Man holding a calculator with Australian dollar notes, symbolising dividends.
Retirement

233,577 shares of this high-yield ASX dividend stock pays an income equal to the Age Pension

This investment is providing a truly compelling dividend.

Read more »

A man leans back with his hands behind his head and feet on his desk with a big smile on his face at his success.
Dividend Investing

Could this ASX portfolio make work optional at 55?

A portfolio that makes full-time work optional gives investors a valuable choice.

Read more »

An older woman with grey hair and wearing glasses looks at her laptop screen with her hand outstretched to demonstrate that she doesn't understand what she is reading
Retirement

Is $2 million really the new superannuation target?

Two households can want the same retirement income yet require dramatically different super balances.

Read more »

Hand holding Australian dollar (AUD) bills, symbolising ex dividend day. Passive income.
Retirement

How much do I need to retire on $100,000 a year at 60?

Aussies could retire with $100,000 per year by investing in ASX shares.

Read more »

A man sits at his home desk calculating tax on a calculator.
Retirement

How to build a strong ASX retirement portfolio with 10 shares

These are ten ASX shares I would consider holding through retirement.

Read more »

An older couple use a calculator to work out what money they have to spend.
Retirement

5 things every Aussie aged 58 years old needs to know about the Age Pension before they retire

Here are the most important things you need to know before you reach retirement age.

Read more »

Cheerful smiling businesswoman sitting on a chair and typing business report on a laptop keyboard.
Retirement

Why I'd buy Coles, Telstra and this ASX 200 blue chip share for retirement

I would still want my money growing in retirement. These are three businesses I think could help me achieve that.

Read more »

Two people about to dive into a pool.
Retirement

2 Australian income stocks perfect for retirement

I think investors can buy and hold these stocks for decades.

Read more »