The Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF soared in November, beating the ASX 200

Smaller shares helped the ASX's biggest ETF outperform the ASX 200.

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Key points

  • The BHP share price rise of over 20% was a big contributor to the ASX 200 and ASX 300 in November
  • But, the Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF managed to outperform the ASX 200 by 0.3%
  • The smaller companies helped the Vanguard ETF beat the larger businesses

The Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (ASX: VAS) is the most popular exchange-traded fund (ETF). It managed to beat the return of the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) in November.

Looking at the return numbers, the Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF went up by 6.4%, while the ASX 200 increased by 6.1%. In the grand scheme of things, the difference in performance between the two isn't much. But I think it's large enough to be noticeable.

I should note that the ASX 200 tracks 200 of the largest companies on the ASX. Meanwhile, the Vanguard ETF follows the S&P/ASX 300 Index (ASX: XKO). The Vanguard offering is invested in an extra 100 businesses, but they're both invested in the first 200.

What does this mean?

The return of those 200 largest companies would be virtually identical within the ASX 200 and the ASX 300, though there would be slight differences in the weights.

The largest holdings within the ASX 200 and ASX 300 are names like BHP Group Ltd (ASX: BHP), Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA), CSL Limited (ASX: CSL), National Australia Bank Ltd (ASX: NAB), Westpac Banking Corp (ASX: WBC), Macquarie Group Ltd (ASX: MQG), Wesfarmers Ltd (ASX: WES), and Telstra Group Ltd (ASX: TLS).

But within the Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF are names like Nick Scali Limited (ASX: NCK), Accent Group Ltd (ASX: AX1), Aussie Broadband Ltd (ASX: ABB), Zip Co Ltd (ASX: ZIP) and Ramelius Resources Limited (ASX: RMS) that all rose strongly.

Due to their smaller starting size, ASX small-cap shares may be able to deliver more growth than blue-chip shares though that's not always the case.

But, for both the ASX 200 and the Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF, it was the BHP share price that was the biggest contributor. The BHP share price went up by 22% over the month.

How has 2022 gone to date?

In the year to date, the capital value of the Vanguard ETF has gone down by 5.75%. This compared to the ASX 200, which is only down by 3.1%.

Motley Fool contributor Tristan Harrison has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Aussie Broadband, Csl, and Zip Co. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Telstra Group and Wesfarmers. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended Accent Group, Aussie Broadband, Macquarie Group, and Westpac Banking. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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