Starting your investing journey can feel overwhelming. With over 2,000 listed companies to choose from, how do you know which ASX shares are right for your first portfolio?
The good news is that you don't need to pick the next market darling or jump on high-risk trends to succeed.
In fact, some of the best long-term results come from sticking to the basics—buying quality companies at fair valuations.
Here's a step-by-step guide to choosing your first 5 ASX shares.
Focus on businesses you understand
As a beginner, it is best to start with companies you recognise or can easily research. Look for businesses whose products or services you use in your daily life—banks, supermarkets, healthcare providers, retailers, telcos, or technology platforms.
Understanding what a business does makes it easier to track its performance and stay confident through market ups and downs.
Look for quality companies
Quality matters—especially when you're building a long-term portfolio. Look for companies that have strong and consistent earnings, have manageable debt levels, sustainable competitive advantages, and have positive growth outlooks.
This might include ASX shares such as biotechnology giant CSL Ltd (ASX: CSL), sleep disorder treatment company ResMed Inc. (ASX: RMD), or online furniture and homewares retailer Temple & Webster Group Ltd (ASX: TPW).
Other names that scream quality include industrial property leader Goodman Group (ASX: GMG), investment bank Macquarie Group Ltd (ASX: MQG), realestate.com.au operator REA Group Ltd (ASX: REA), and cloud accounting platform provider Xero Ltd (ASX: XRO).
Don't overpay
Even great businesses can be poor investments if you pay too much. That's why it's important to consider valuation—not just hype.
For example, Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA) is one of the highest quality banks in the world. It has been a great investment in recent years, but its valuation is on the scary side.
If brokers are to be believed, this could mean an almighty crash down to earth is on the way in the near future.
But it is important to note that you don't have to wait in hope of buying an ASX share at a bargain price. Just buying at a fair value gives you a strong starting point.
Diversify across sectors
Spreading your investments across different industries helps reduce risk. For your first five shares, you might want to aim for a mix of healthcare, financials, consumer staples, technology, and healthcare.
This protects your portfolio from being too reliant on a single sector or trend.
You could also consider broad ASX ETFs like the iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV) or Vanguard Msci Index International Shares ETF (ASX: VGS). These provide you with exposure to hundreds of stocks from Wall Street and globally with a single investment.
Think long term
Once you've chosen your five ASX shares, commit to holding them for the long run. Time in the market is one of the biggest advantages you can give yourself.
As your confidence grows, you can add more shares, invest in ASX ETFs for added diversification, or even build your income through dividend-paying shares.
Foolish takeaway
Choosing your first five ASX shares doesn't need to be complex. Stick to high-quality, well-known businesses trading at fair prices and think long term. With a diversified foundation in place, you'll be setting yourself up for a strong and confident investing future.
