How does the ASX compare to international markets?

The ASX has been good in 2025, but have other countries been better?

| More on:

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Key points
  • The ASX 200 Index has returned 13.04% per annum over the past three years, and has hit new all-time highs in 2025, yet its 8% return this year is modest on a global scale.
  • Australia's stock market ranks 22nd out of the world's 30 major exchanges in 2025, largely due to a concentration in "old world industries" and a weaker US dollar.
  • ASX investors can access high-performing international markets through ETFs available on the ASX, making it possible to diversify portfolios and potentially enhance returns.

As we discussed earlier today, it has been a period of robust prosperity for ASX shares over the past three years or so.

As of 31 August, the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) has returned an average of 13.04% per annum over the past three years (including dividends), well above the long-term average of 8.86%.

This has been codified by the bevvy of new all-time highs that the ASX 200 has hit in 2025 to date. The index crossed the 9,000-point threshold for the first time in history back in August and has since climbed as high as 9,054.5 points.

That 13.04% annual return that investors have enjoyed since 2022 is more than enough to build significant wealth if one invests consistently. However, it might surprise some Australian investors to know that the seemingly robust 8% or so that the ASX 200 has delivered in 2025 to date is actually quite modest by international standards.

A report this week alleges that our market's year-to-date return in 2025 puts Australia in 22nd place out of the world's 30 major stock exchanges. That's well behind the likes of South Korea, Hong Kong, China, Canada, Turkey, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom, which have all returned well over 10% this year so far. To salvage some patriotic pride, we have bested India, France, Switzerland, and New Zealand.

A woman with an open laptop holding a globe on a desk ponders something.

Image source: Getty Images

How can ASX investors benefit from international stock markets?

So what has driven this underperformance compared to other markets around the world? Well, the report quotes Wilson Asset Management's Anna Milne as laying the blame on the Australian market's heavy concentration of "old world industries" like miners and financial stocks:

When there are big world shifting events, such as AI, those are certainly the industries that benefit less. We just haven't seen the valuations of the large caps doubling like some have seen offshore.

John Stavliotis of fund manager Antipodes also cites a weakening US dollar as another reason behind Australia's relative underperformance:

The weakening US dollar is a strong tailwind for emerging market returns, particularly in ASEAN, where these countries are always fighting against capital flight when the dollar is strong and US rates are high.

Indeed, many of the top-performing markets this year so far are emerging markets, including Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia.

Many ASX investors might envy the returns of these international markets. Fortunately, many are easily accessible on the ASX through exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The US, UK, Japanese, and Korean stock markets all have ETFs available in Australia that investors can easily buy into.

Some examples include the iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV), the BetaShares FTSE 100 ETF (ASX: F100), the iShares MSCI Japan ETF (ASX: IJP), and the iShares MSCI South Korea ETF (ASX: IKO).

Remember, past performance is never a guarantee of future success. Even so, the lagging performance of the ASX in 2025 once again highlights how having an internationally diversified portfolio can help boost the returns of ASX investors.

Motley Fool contributor Sebastian Bowen has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended iShares S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended iShares S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on ASX Share Market News

A man holds his head in his hands after seeing bad news on his laptop screen.
Share Fallers

3 ASX shares down at least 50% in FY26

Let's see why these shares were sold off during the last financial year.

Read more »

Broker written in white with a man drawing a yellow underline.
Broker Notes

Top brokers name 3 ASX shares to buy next week

Brokers gave buy ratings to these ASX shares last week. Why are they bullish?

Read more »

A man wearing a white coat holds his hands up and mouth open with joy.
ASX Share Market News

Healthcare shares lead the ASX 200 again as sector rotation gathers pace

The sector is up 20% in just a month as value investors swoop on blue-chip favourites like CSL.

Read more »

An arrogant banker pleased with himself and his success winks at his mobile phone while taking a selfie.
Financial Shares

5 best ASX 200 financial shares of FY26

ASX 200 financials went from being the best sector of FY25 to negative growth in FY26.

Read more »

A financial expert or broker looks worried as he checks out a graph showing market volatility.
ASX Share Market News

Buy, hold, sell: Objective Corp, ResMed, and South32 shares

Morgans has been busy updating its view on these shares.

Read more »

A group of hands up in the air as if signifying a hearty vote in favour of a motion.
Broker Notes

9 ASX 200 shares with renewed buy ratings for FY27

Brokers maintained a positive stance on BHP, JB Hi-Fi, ANZ, and other ASX 200 shares this week. 

Read more »

A woman in a red dress holding up a red graph.
Broker Notes

Three ASX 200 companies Macquarie says are a buy right now

There's plenty of value to be had here.

Read more »

Three satisfied miners with their arms crossed looking at the camera proudly.
Resources Shares

5 best ASX 200 mining shares of FY26

We explain why these 5 mining stocks experienced the highest capital growth last year.

Read more »