How to invest your first $10,000 in ASX shares towards an early retirement

Your first move could be an important one when it comes to building a retirement portfollio.

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So, you've decided to take control of your future and aim for early retirement — excellent move.

But before the $1 million portfolio and $50,000 in annual passive income becomes reality, you've got to take that all-important first step.

And that step starts with your first $10,000.

Done right, this initial investment sets the tone for everything that follows. It's not about chasing the next hot stock — it is about building a strong, diversified foundation designed to grow steadily and compound over time.

Here's how I'd invest $10,000 today to kickstart the journey toward early retirement.

Step 1: Think long-term, not short-term

The goal here isn't short-term profits — it is long-term wealth. That means you want exposure to businesses and sectors with staying power, resilience, and room to grow.

You're not looking to beat the market next week — you're looking to build a portfolio that works quietly and consistently over the next 15 to 25 years.

So how should that $10,000 be allocated?

Step 2: Build a core with ASX ETFs

A good way to start might be with broad exposure through high-quality ASX ETFs. For example, I might put $3,000 in the Betashares Nasdaq 100 ETF (ASX: NDQ). This allows me to tap into long-term growth in U.S. tech and innovation with stocks such as Apple, NVIDIA, and Tesla.

I might also put $1,000 into the Vanguard MSCI Index International Shares ETF (ASX: VGS). This provides me with exposure to 1,500+ companies from across the globe.

Finally, I would look to put $2,000 in the VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF (ASX: MOAT). This fund gives me access to fairly valued stocks with sustainable competitive advantages. Warren Buffett has built an incredibly successful career by buying companies exhibiting these qualities.

Step 3: Add a few individual ASX shares for extra growth

With $4,000 left, I would look to add some high-conviction, long-term shares to round out my portfolio.

I would consider putting $1,500 in Goodman Group (ASX: GMG). It is a top-tier property group riding the growth of data centres, ecommerce, and logistics infrastructure.

I think $1,500 in CSL Ltd (ASX: CSL) would be a great shout too. This biotech giant appears well-placed for long term growth thanks to its world class operations and significant investment in R&D.

I might also consider $1,000 in cloud accounting platform provider Xero Ltd (ASX: XRO). It has 4.4 million subscribers at present but an estimated 100 million total addressable market. This gives it a multi-decade runway for growth.

Step 4: Reinvest and stay consistent

Equally as important as your stock selection is staying consistent. Reinvest all dividends, top up your portfolio regularly (even $500 a month helps), and resist the urge to panic during market dips.

This allows compounding to work its magic, super charging your wealth creation.

Foolish takeaway

Investing your first $10,000 is more than a financial decision — it's a mindset shift. You're planting the seeds of early retirement with a portfolio built on diversification, discipline, and long-term vision.

A $1 million retirement target with ASX shares won't happen overnight. But by starting with the right structure, staying invested, and adding over time, you're giving yourself every chance to get there — and enjoy the financial freedom that follows.

Motley Fool contributor James Mickleboro has positions in BetaShares Nasdaq 100 ETF, CSL, Goodman Group, VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF, and Xero. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Apple, BetaShares Nasdaq 100 ETF, CSL, Goodman Group, Nvidia, Tesla, and Xero. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended BetaShares Nasdaq 100 ETF and Xero. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended Apple, CSL, Goodman Group, Nvidia, VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF, and Vanguard Msci Index International Shares ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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