I'd invest $20k in ASX dividend shares now to make a passive income

Generating meaningful passive income is possible with ASX shares. Here's how I would do it.

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Person holding Australian dollar notes, symbolising dividends.

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Investing in quality ASX dividend shares can be a powerful way to build wealth and generate passive income over time.

With patience and a disciplined approach, an initial investment of $20,000 could grow into a substantial income-producing portfolio in the years ahead.

Let's see how I would go about it.

Starting with $20,000

One of the key advantages of dividend investing is the ability to reinvest dividends to accelerate compounding. Historically, the Australian share market has delivered an average annual return of approximately 10%, including dividends.

If an investor were to put $20,000 into a portfolio of high-quality dividend shares and reinvests all dividends, they could see their investment grow to approximately $135,000 in 20 years if they matched the market return.

At that point, investors could shift their strategy to focus on passive income generation by adding higher-yielding dividend shares to their portfolio.

Assuming an average dividend yield of 5%, this $135,000 portfolio could then generate $6,750 per year in passive income – and that figure could grow over time as companies increase their dividend payouts.

Want more passive income?

For those looking to accelerate their wealth creation, adding small, regular investments can make a significant difference in the long run.

For example, by investing an additional $350 per month, alongside the initial $20,000 investment, the portfolio's value could climb to $400,000 in just over 20 years.

With a 5% dividend yield, this portfolio would produce $20,000 per year in passive income.

Based on the average Australian salary of $100,000, that's like getting almost three months' pay for doing nothing.

It is worth noting that it also has the potential to increase annually as dividends grow.

Which ASX dividend shares?

To get started on this journey, it is important to select high-quality ASX dividend shares with strong cash flows, reliable earnings, and a history of increasing dividends.

Four to consider are as follows:

Telstra Group Ltd (ASX: TLS)

Telstra is Australia's leading telecommunications provider and offers a defensive business model with stable earnings. It currently provides an attractive dividend yield of around 4.5%, with expectations of continued dividend growth.

Transurban Group (ASX: TCL)

Transurban operates toll roads across Australia and North America, generating reliable, inflation-linked revenue. This arguably makes it a great choice for investors seeking steady, long-term dividend growth.

IPH Ltd (ASX: IPH)

IPH is a leading intellectual property services provider, benefitting from recurring revenue streams and growing demand for patents and trademarks. It has a long track record of dividend increases and a trailing dividend yield of around 7.5%.

APA Group (ASX: APA)

Finally, APA Group is a major player in gas pipeline infrastructure, providing predictable earnings and a dividend yield above 5%. Its defensive nature could make it a great income stock for the long term.

Foolish takeaway

Investing in ASX dividend shares now and reinvesting dividends can lead to a significant passive income stream in the future.

Whether you go with just a lump sum of $20,000 or supercharge your growth with regular contributions, the power of compounding and smart stock selection can help build long-term wealth.

With the right strategy, earning $20,000 per year in passive income from dividends could be within reach, providing financial security and flexibility for years to come.

Motley Fool contributor James Mickleboro has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Transurban Group. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Apa Group and Telstra Group. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended IPH Ltd. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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