Why did the ASX 200 just drop on the latest Aussie inflation readings?

ASX 200 investors got a bit jittery on the latest CPI data. But why?

A young man sits on the floor with his back against a sofa hunched over his phone in one hand and his other hand on top of his head as though he is seeing bad news as his face looks sad and anguished.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) was already in the red today at 11.30am AEDT.

Then, over the next two minutes, the benchmark index dropped another 0.2% to be down 0.8% in intraday trade.

Why?

Well, ASX 200 traders look to have gotten a bit jittery over the latest Australian inflation data covering the month of July. That data was released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) at, you guessed it, 11.30am.

Here's what's happening with inflation down under and how that might impact the Reserve Bank of Australia's interest rate settings.

ASX 200 dips as inflation remains sticky

According to the ABS, Australia's monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator rose 3.5% in the 12 months to July.

That's down from the 3.8% annual rate of inflation reported in June, which is the trend we're looking for. But it looks to have put some pressure on the ASX 200, as inflation still came in a bit higher than consensus expectations of a 3.4% annual increase.

The biggest factors driving ongoing annual price rises in Australia were housing, up 4.0%; food and non-alcoholic beverages, up 3.8%; alcohol and tobacco, up 7.2%; and transport, up 3.4%.

Expert commentary

Commenting on the CPI data throwing up some headwinds for the ASX 200 this afternoon, Leigh Merrington, ABS acting head of prices statistics, said:

CPI inflation is often impacted by items with volatile price changes like in automotive fuel, fruit and vegetables, and holiday travel. It can be helpful to exclude these items from the headline CPI to see underlying inflation, which was 3.7% in July, down from 4.0% in June.

Renters are still doing it tough, with rents up 6.9% for the year to July. Though that's down from a rise of 7.1% in the 12 months to June.

As for homebuyers, the ABS said the annual rise in new dwelling prices has remained around 5.0% since August 2023, with builders passing on higher labour and materials costs.

The lower overall increase in housing costs for the year to July was largely due to new commonwealth and state rebates, which saw electricity prices come down 5.1% in the 12 months to July after posting an annual rise of 7.6% in June.

According to Merrington:

The first instalments of the 2024-25 Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates began in Queensland and Western Australia from July 2024 with other states and territories to follow from August.

In addition, state-specific rebates were introduced in Western Australia, Queensland and Tasmania. Altogether these rebates led to a 6.4% fall in the month of July. Excluding the rebates, electricity prices would have risen 0.9% in July.

With this latest data in mind, I don't expect ASX 200 investors will see the RBA cut interest rates when the central bank announces its next decision on 24 September.

But if inflation continues to trend lower, those first rate cuts shouldn't be too much longer in coming.

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Share Market News

Smiling woman with her head and arm on a desk holding $100 notes out, symbolising dividends.
Dividend Investing

1 ASX dividend stock down 17% I'd buy right now

I’d happily do some pre-Christmas portfolio shopping with this ASX dividend stock.

Read more »

Woman with a concerned look on her face holding a credit card and smartphone.
Share Market News

5 things to watch on the ASX 200 on Monday

It could be a tough start to the week for Aussie investors.

Read more »

Happy man standing in front of an oil rig.
Share Market News

Why these brokers are bullish on the Santos share price

Can this stock produce energetic returns for investors?

Read more »

Green arrow with green stock prices symbolising a rising share price.
Opinions

2 ASX shares to buy and hold for the next decade

I’m backing these ASX shares as long-term buys.

Read more »

Broker written in white with a man drawing a yellow underline.
Broker Notes

Top brokers name 3 ASX shares to buy next week

Brokers gave buy ratings to these ASX shares last week. Why are they bullish?

Read more »

a hand reaches out with australian banknotes of various denominations fanned out.
Opinions

2 incredible ASX shares I'd buy with $2,000 right now

These investments have global growth potential…

Read more »

Australian dollar notes in the pocket of a man's jeans, symbolising dividends.
Opinions

I'd buy this ASX dividend stock in any market

I’m planning to buy plenty more of this ASX stock in the coming months…

Read more »

Person with a handful of Australian dollar notes, symbolising dividends.
Dividend Investing

3 Aussie passive income stocks delivering decades upon decades of dividends

Income-focused investors could benefit from these stocks.

Read more »