Why El Salvador is doubling down on Bitcoin despite the 2022 price crash

El Salvador still intends to issue a US$1 billion Bitcoin-backed bond, once market conditions improve.

| More on:
A smiling woman holds a Bitcoin token in her hand.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Key points

  • The Bitcoin price remains down 50% in 2022 
  • El Salvador made the crypto legal tender in June 2021 
  • The nation is estimated to be out about 50% on its Bitcoin investments at current prices 

The Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) price is up 3% since this time yesterday. That puts the world's leading crypto up 4% over the past week.

One Bitcoin is currently trading for US$23,924 (AU$34,085).

The last week's move higher will be welcomed by crypto investors. However, the Bitcoin price remains down 50% year-to-date and down 62% from the record highs reached on 10 November last year.

That timing didn't exactly work out well for El Salvador's government.

The Bitcoin price hit its record high two months after El Salvador became the first nation in the world to adopt the crypto as legal tender. President Nayib Bukele made the virtual groundbreaking announcement on 10 June 2021. The legislation took effect in September 2021.

Unswayed by Bitcoin price retreat

According to calculations by Bloomberg – based on Bukele's tweets – the 2,381 Bitcoin El Salvador bought with public funds are worth about 50% of what the government paid for them.

Despite the big retrace in the Bitcoin price, El Salvador's finance minister, Alejandro Zelaya, stood by the decision.

According to Zelaya (quoted by Bloomberg):

For some, it's something new and something they don't entirely understand, but it's a phenomenon that exists and is gaining ground and will continue to be around in the coming years.

Zelaya was also unswayed by surveys indicating the majority of businesses and households continue to preference fiat currency over the crypto:

We aren't going to have results overnight. We can't go to bed poor and wake up millionaires. New technologies have shown how people in previous years were afraid of things like websites and digital business, but it's been shown through time that reality imposes itself.

Crypto-backed bond still in the pipeline

Not everyone is as enthusiastic about the nation designating Bitcoin as legal tender.

The IMF counts among those critics. Yet El Salvador's government intends to move forward with its plans for a US$1 billion Bitcoin-backed bond even as it negotiates a US$1.3 billion extended fund facility with the IMF.

Zelaya said the Bitcoin price crash had only delayed the rollout of the crypto-backed bond, not derailed it.

"I believe in the traditional, international monetary system just as I believe that new technologies are going to help human beings in the future," he said.  "So, I think making that transition is vital and it would be wrong of us to not pursue financial innovation that could benefit El Salvador."

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Bitcoin. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Bitcoin. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Cryptocurrencies

Scared looking people on a rollercoaster ride representing volatility.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price volatility is back. Should ASX investors pay attention?

Bitcoin’s wild week is a reminder of how quickly digital asset markets can reverse.

Read more »

A man sits at his computer with his head in his hands while his laptop screen displays a Bitcoin symbol and his desktop computer screen displays a steeply falling graph.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price collapse leads US$1 trillion crypto crash

Bitcoin, Ethereum and most every major crypto are in freefall. But why?

Read more »

Yellow an black bitcoin with a red arrow going down.
Cryptocurrencies

This is the only reason you should be buying Bitcoin right now

Bitcoin might be in the buy zone, but only if you buy for the right reason.

Read more »

A man sits at his computer with his head in his hands while his laptop screen displays a Bitcoin symbol and his desktop computer screen displays a steeply falling graph.
Cryptocurrencies

Why is the Bitcoin price getting smashed?

Crypto investors have been selling off their Bitcoin and Ethereum holdings. But why?

Read more »

Gold Bitcoins lying on a global finance currency chart with arrows shooting higher.
Cryptocurrencies

How to join the more than 10% of Aussies now invested in cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies are now the third most popular investment for Australians, behind shares and cash.

Read more »

A man lays his head down on his arms at his desk in front of an array of computer screens and a laptop computer.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price slide sends world's top crypto into bear market

The Bitcoin price tumbled 21% from October’s all-time highs.

Read more »

A rich buisnessman buys luxury items with Bitcoin
Cryptocurrencies

What's sending the gold and Bitcoin price to new record highs?

Investors are sending Bitcoin and gold surging to new record highs. But why?

Read more »

Gold Bitcoin coin in the outback.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin and gold surge to record highs as investors pile into the debasement trade

A weakening dollar and record bitcoin price have investors chasing hard assets in 2025’s defining market trend.

Read more »