How to build a $50,000 passive income from the ASX

Looking to build an income? Here is how you could do it with ASX shares.

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A $50,000 annual passive income stream from the ASX would be hard to say no to.

But, unfortunately, it doesn't happen by accident.

To generate that level of income, investors need the right portfolio size and a mix of holdings that can support payments through different market conditions.

A trendy woman wearing sunglasses splashes cash notes from her hands.

Image source: Getty Images

How to build a $50,000 passive income

If you are lucky enough to have $1 million already, then to generate $50,000 in passive income all you would need to do is target a 5% average dividend yield across a portfolio.

But not everyone is so lucky. If you don't have these funds at your disposal, then you will have to play the long game and build up your portfolio.

That could mean investing $1,000 a month into ASX shares and targeting a 10% per annum average return. Doing so would grow a portfolio to $1 million in around 23 years.

What sort of portfolio should you build once you have the funds? Let's dig deeper into things.

Start with a diversified income base

One way to begin is with the Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF (ASX: VHY).

This exchange traded fund (ETF) gives investors exposure to a basket of higher-yielding Australian shares.

The advantage is diversification. Instead of trying to pick every dividend payer individually, investors can use the fund to spread money across a group of income-focused companies.

That can make it a handy foundation for a passive income portfolio.

However, I would not rely on a single ETF alone. A better approach could be to use a high-yield ETF as the base, then add selected ASX dividend shares around it.

Add different sources of income

APA Group (ASX: APA) could be one option.

The company owns energy infrastructure, including gas pipelines, storage, processing assets, and electricity transmission interests. These assets help move energy around the country and can generate cash flows that support distributions.

Charter Hall Long WALE REIT (ASX: CLW) could bring property income into the mix.

Its portfolio is built around long leases to tenants across areas such as government, corporate property, convenience retail, industrial assets, and social infrastructure. Long leases can give investors better visibility over future rent, although interest rates and property valuations remain key risks.

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd (ASX: HVN) offers a different income angle.

The retailer is exposed to household spending, appliances, furniture, electronics, and the housing cycle. It also owns a significant property portfolio, which gives the business asset backing that many retailers do not have.

Universal Store Holdings Ltd (ASX: UNI) is also cyclical, but it can provide attractive fully franked dividends when trading conditions are supportive.

Its youth fashion focus means the income may not be as defensive as infrastructure or property, but it adds growth potential and a different earnings driver.

Foolish takeaway

I think this shows that a $50,000 annual passive income stream from the ASX is achievable.

It just requires a combination of patience, capital, and discipline. But if you have all three, there's no reason you couldn't generate a meaningful income from the share market.

Motley Fool contributor James Mickleboro has positions in Universal Store. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Apa Group and Harvey Norman. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended Universal Store and Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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