Arafura Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: ARU) shares are catching the eye on Thursday.
In morning trade, the ASX rare earths stock is up 14% to 33.5 cents.

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Why is this ASX rare earths stock in the spotlight?
This morning, Gina Rinehart-backed Arafura Rare Earths revealed that its board has made a final investment decision (FID) for the Nolans Rare Earths Project.
According to the release, the decision is to proceed with the development and follows a number of key recent developments under the company's comprehensive, multi-year financing and offtake strategy.
This includes binding commitments from sovereign-backed institutions across four nations and binding offtake agreements with leading manufacturers across the globe.
The ASX rare earths stock will now turn its focus to construction of the Nolans Project, targeting commencement from September 2026.
Once operational, the company notes that the Nolans Project has the potential to be among the most consequential contributions to Australian industrial productivity in the Northern Territory's modern history.
It highlights that independent economic analysis commissioned ahead of FID concludes that the project will deliver a forecast economic benefit of $25.2 billion to gross territory product over the planned initial 38-year life of mine.
'A long-awaited milestone'
Commenting on the news, Arafura Rare Earths' chair, Mark Southey, said:
The Board's decision today marks the delivery of a long-awaited milestone for Arafura and its stakeholders. It is the culmination of a deliberate and patient strategy. We have always believed that the right partners would define the quality and durability of the Nolans supply chain. Together with our customers, investment partners and financiers across Europe, Korea, Canada, the United States and Australia, we are now ready to deliver our transformational Project.
This sentiment was echoed by the company's CEO and managing director, Darryl Cuzzubbo. He said:
The achievement of FID reflects years of disciplined execution and partnership building. The offtake relationships we have established with Hyundai, Kia, Siemens Gamesa, Traxys and the various types of economic support provided by the Australian Government are not transactional arrangements. They reflect a shared recognition that the diversification of global rare earth supply chains is an imperative, not merely an opportunity.
The Australian Government has taken a decisive and proactive approach, developing an economic toolkit that supports the rare earths sector in the near term that will deliver independent and functional markets into the future. On behalf of the Board, I extend my thanks to all our stakeholders for your continued support and for entrusting us to build a company that will play a defining role in the world's technology and energy transition for decades to come.