Why are Austal shares plunging more than 20% today?

A major earnings downgrade is taking its toll.

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Shares in shipbuilder Austal Ltd (ASX: ASB) have fallen significantly in early trade after the company announced it had overstated its potential earnings for the year.

Late on Thursday, the company issued a brief statement to the ASX saying that, in preparation for publishing its half-year accounts, it had identified some discrepancies.

As the company said:

Austal Limited advises that in preparation of its half year accounts, the company identified that some incentives related to its T-ATS program were recognised by its US subsidiary, Austal USA, in line with percentage of completion. These incentives had already been recognised in Austal USA's forecast at full value for the remaining part of the program. The US$17.1m (approx.) overstatement had been included in the Company's FY2026 EBIT guidance. As a result, Austal is updating its EBIT guidance for FY2026 to approximately A$110m.

Navy ship sailing at dusk.

Image source: Getty Images

Guidance well down on previous outlook

Austal had previously been guiding to earnings of $135 million, with that figure announced in October.

The company's shares plunged 22.9% on the news on Friday morning to be changing hands for $4.86.

The shares are trading near the lower end of their 12-month range, with the stock trading between $8.82 and $3.50 over that period.

The company has had some good news in recent months, saying in mid-December that it had been awarded a contract extension to build another two Evolved Cape Class patrol boats for the Australian Border Force.

As Austal said at the time:

This latest award, valued at over $135 million brings the total number of Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boats contracted to Austal to 14 vessels, reinforcing the long-standing partnership between Austal, the Australian Border Force and the Royal Australian Navy in delivering critical maritime capability for Australia's national security.

Austal Chief Executive Officer Paddy Gregg said the vessels would strengthen the maritime border command's operational reach.

He went on to say:

Over the past five years, the Evolved Cape-class Patrol Boats have proven themselves as highly capable, reliable assets for Australia's border protection missions," Mr Gregg said. "With nine Evolved Capes already delivered and performing exceptionally with the Royal Australian Navy, and two more already under construction for the Australian Border Force, this new order further enhances Australia's maritime surveillance and response capability across Northern Australia and our vast maritime domain.

Austal was valued at $2.66 billion at the close of trade on Thursday.

Motley Fool contributor Cameron England has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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