For many Australians, hitting 50 without much in the way of savings can feel like the retirement dream is slipping away.
But while the window to build wealth may be narrower, it is far from closed — especially if you take a page from Warren Buffett's playbook.
The Oracle of Omaha has built one of the greatest fortunes in history at Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.B), not by chasing fads or trying to time the market, but by sticking to a few timeless principles. And those same principles can be applied today by anyone starting late.
Focus on quality businesses
Buffett has always believed that buying shares is like buying part of a business. He looks for companies with strong, sustainable competitive advantages. These are things like powerful brands, recurring revenue, or market-leading positions.
For someone starting at 50, that means investing in companies that can continue to grow and compound over time, rather than speculating on risky turnarounds or short-term hype.
Some ASX examples of the types of businesses Buffett might gravitate towards include ResMed Inc (ASX: RMD), a global leader in sleep and respiratory devices with dominant market share, Cochlear Ltd (ASX: COH), the clear global leader in implantable hearing devices, supported by ageing population trends, or Goodman Group (ASX: GMG), a world-class property group now tapping into the fast-growing digital infrastructure and data centre sectors.
These aren't the highest-yielding stocks today, but their ability to grow earnings and reinvest in their businesses can help a late starter catch up over time.
Let compounding work
Buffett's wealth didn't explode overnight. The magic ingredient was time — letting compounding do the heavy lifting. Even starting at 50, compounding can still work wonders over a 15–20-year horizon, especially if you contribute regularly.
For example, starting with nothing and investing $1,500 per month, at an average 10% annual return (not guaranteed but achievable with a quality, diversified portfolio), you could build a nest egg of around $800,000 by age 67.
Keep that up for another three years and you would have almost $1.1 million.
That amount, invested in a portfolio yielding 5% in dividends, could generate over $50,000 annually in passive income — a significant supplement to the age pension or other savings.
Listen to Warren Buffett
While Buffett has favoured individual companies, he also champions the use of index funds for everyday investors, particularly those who want simplicity and broad diversification.
For Australians, ETFs like Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (ASX: VAS) and iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV) can provide exposure to hundreds of companies, spreading risk while still capturing market growth. For added growth potential, something like the Betashares Nasdaq 100 ETF (ASX: NDQ) can tilt a portfolio towards the tech innovators driving global change.
Foolish takeaway
Starting from zero at 50 is daunting, but Warren Buffett's methods — focusing on quality, being patient, and reinvesting consistently — offer a proven blueprint for building wealth.
With a disciplined approach, you can still create a retirement portfolio that grows over the next 15–20 years and provides the passive income needed to retire comfortably, even if you're getting a late start.
