How I'd build a $20,000 annual passive income stream from these top ASX 200 shares

To earn $20,000 a year in passive income, I'd start with these three ASX 200 shares.

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S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) dividend shares provide a great means to build a reliable passive income stream.

And unlike many global markets, like in the United States, a lot of top ASX 200 dividend shares pay franking credits.

That's something to keep an eye on, as these credits can make a material difference to the amount of passive income you get to hold onto when it comes time to pay the ATO.

We'll look at three high-yielding ASX dividend stocks below, two of which come with 100% franking credits and one which offers partly franked dividends.

Just take note that a properly diversified income portfolio will contain more than just three stocks. While there's no magic number, 10 is a decent ballpark figure to aim for.

Also, remember that the yields you generally see quoted are trailing yields. Future yields could be higher or lower depending on a range of company specific and macroeconomic factors.

With that said, here are three ASX 200 shares at the top of my passive income list.

Three high-yielding ASX 200 dividend shares

First up, we have lenders mortgage insurance provider Helia Group Ltd (ASX: HLI).

The ASX 200 dividend share paid a fully franked interim dividend of 15 cents per share. Helia then paid a final ordinary dividend of 16 cents per share and a fully franked special dividend of 53 cents per share on 3 April.

That brings Helia's full year passive income payout to 84 cents per share. The Helia share price is up 28% over a year, closing on Friday at $5.25 a share. This sees Helia trading on a fully franked trailing dividend yield of 16.0%.

Next up we have asset manager WAM Capital Limited (ASX: WAM), which manages a diversified portfolio of income stocks.

Over the past 12 months, WAM has paid two dividends franked at 60% and totalling 15.6 cents per share.

The WAM Capital share price is up 6% in a year, closing on Friday at $1.56 per share. That sees this ASX 200 dividend stock trading on a partly franked trailing yield of 10.0%.

And the third company I'd invest in for passive income is coal miner New Hope Corp Ltd (ASX: NHC).

New Hope's two fully franked dividend payouts over the past year total 41 cents a share.

The New Hope share price is down 17% in a year, closing on Friday trading for $3.90. This sees New Hope trading on a fully franked trailing dividend yield of 10.5%.

How much do I need to invest for $20,000 a year in passive income?

So, how much would I need to invest today to secure $20,000 in passive income from these three ASX 200 dividend stocks (based on their trailing yields)?

Assuming I invest an equal amount in each stock, I'd be eyeing a dividend yield of 12.2%.

So, to be able to sit back and watch $20,000 of passive income roll in each year, I'd need to invest $163,934 today.

Now, for most of us, that's a big chunk of money to invest all in one go.

But that's okay.

Investing is a long game.

I can always invest a smaller amount each month, and I'll reach my income goal in good time.

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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