Why did the ASX 200 just drop on the latest Aussie inflation readings?

ASX 200 investors got a bit jittery on the latest CPI data. But why?

A young man sits on the floor with his back against a sofa hunched over his phone in one hand and his other hand on top of his head as though he is seeing bad news as his face looks sad and anguished.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) was already in the red today at 11.30am AEDT.

Then, over the next two minutes, the benchmark index dropped another 0.2% to be down 0.8% in intraday trade.

Why?

Well, ASX 200 traders look to have gotten a bit jittery over the latest Australian inflation data covering the month of July. That data was released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) at, you guessed it, 11.30am.

Here's what's happening with inflation down under and how that might impact the Reserve Bank of Australia's interest rate settings.

ASX 200 dips as inflation remains sticky

According to the ABS, Australia's monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator rose 3.5% in the 12 months to July.

That's down from the 3.8% annual rate of inflation reported in June, which is the trend we're looking for. But it looks to have put some pressure on the ASX 200, as inflation still came in a bit higher than consensus expectations of a 3.4% annual increase.

The biggest factors driving ongoing annual price rises in Australia were housing, up 4.0%; food and non-alcoholic beverages, up 3.8%; alcohol and tobacco, up 7.2%; and transport, up 3.4%.

Expert commentary

Commenting on the CPI data throwing up some headwinds for the ASX 200 this afternoon, Leigh Merrington, ABS acting head of prices statistics, said:

CPI inflation is often impacted by items with volatile price changes like in automotive fuel, fruit and vegetables, and holiday travel. It can be helpful to exclude these items from the headline CPI to see underlying inflation, which was 3.7% in July, down from 4.0% in June.

Renters are still doing it tough, with rents up 6.9% for the year to July. Though that's down from a rise of 7.1% in the 12 months to June.

As for homebuyers, the ABS said the annual rise in new dwelling prices has remained around 5.0% since August 2023, with builders passing on higher labour and materials costs.

The lower overall increase in housing costs for the year to July was largely due to new commonwealth and state rebates, which saw electricity prices come down 5.1% in the 12 months to July after posting an annual rise of 7.6% in June.

According to Merrington:

The first instalments of the 2024-25 Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund rebates began in Queensland and Western Australia from July 2024 with other states and territories to follow from August.

In addition, state-specific rebates were introduced in Western Australia, Queensland and Tasmania. Altogether these rebates led to a 6.4% fall in the month of July. Excluding the rebates, electricity prices would have risen 0.9% in July.

With this latest data in mind, I don't expect ASX 200 investors will see the RBA cut interest rates when the central bank announces its next decision on 24 September.

But if inflation continues to trend lower, those first rate cuts shouldn't be too much longer in coming.

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Share Market News

A man sits in despair at his computer with his hands either side of his head, staring into the screen with a pained and anguished look on his face, in a home office setting.
Share Fallers

Why Adairs, EML, NextDC, and Tabcorp shares are sinking like stones today

These shares are having a tough time on hump day. But why?

Read more »

A customer and shopper at the checkout of a supermarket.
Share Market News

Woolworths shares on watch after announcing $1.7b profit and special dividend

The supermarket giant is rewarding its shareholders with a special dividend.

Read more »

Smiling man sits in front of a graph on computer while using his mobile phone.
Broker Notes

Broker says buy the dip on these 4 ASX shares

Top broker Morgans has add ratings on four ASX shares that have dipped significantly over the past month.

Read more »

A young man punches the air in delight as he reacts to great news on his mobile phone.
52-Week Highs

Why did this ASX All Ords stock hit a new 52-week high?

It was a fantastic day for this All Ords stock yesterday...

Read more »

A businessman looking at his digital tablet or strategy planning in hotel conference lobby. He is happy at achieving financial goals.
Share Market News

5 things to watch on the ASX 200 on Wednesday

Another busy day is expected for Aussie investors today. Here's what you need to know.

Read more »

A woman's hand draws a stylised 'Top Ten' on a projected surface.
Share Gainers

Here are the top 10 ASX 200 shares today

Things took a backward step on the markets this Tuesday...

Read more »

A piggy bank on the cloud in the blue sky symbolising a record high share price.
52-Week Highs

3 $10b+ ASX shares hit 52-week highs today

What pushed these ASX large-cap shares to new price heights today?

Read more »

Piggy bank on tropical island with sunglasses on, sipping a fruity cocktail
Opinions

My three ASX 200 highlights from earnings season so far

Here's my pick of the bunch after seeing the latest ASX earnings reports.

Read more »