Why are A2 Milk shares underperforming today?

This infant formula company is in the news on Friday.

A2 Milk Company Ltd (ASX: A2M) shares are underperforming on Friday.

In morning trade, the infant formula company's shares are trading flat at $4.26.

A businesswoman exhales a deep sigh after receiving bad news, and gets on with it.

Image source: Getty Images

What's going on with A2 Milk shares?

Today's underperformance is likely to be attributable to the release of an update on its dispute with its dairy processing partner Synlait Milk Ltd (ASX: SM1).

This is in relation to A2 Milk's decision to cancel the exclusive manufacturing and supply rights for stages 1 to 3 of its current infant milk formula (IMF) products for China, Australia, and New Zealand.

After failing with a 20-business day period of good faith negotiations, in October the two parties decided that a confidential binding arbitration would be the way to settle the dispute.

According to today's update, the parties have jointly appointed the arbitrator and are agreeing on an arbitration agreement and timetable for the matters to be resolved during 2024.

Synlait revealed that the arbitration will also include the following issues:

Whether the obligation on Synlait under the NPMSA to procure the supply of a minimum annual volume of product, and certain priority arrangements in favour of The a2 Milk Company under the NPMSA, will cease to apply if the exclusivity provision under the NPMSA is found to have been validly cancelled; What, if any, intellectual property under the NPMSA, and related know-how in the products, is owned by The a2 Milk Company; and Which party is responsible for certain one-off airfreighting costs.

New disputes

In other news, Synlait and A2 Milk have been squabbling over new pricing and have just failed in good-faith negotiations. As a result, Synlait plans to refer the pricing matters to another confidential binding arbitration.

A2 Milk has responded to Synlait's announcement, stating:

a2MC remains confident in its position in respect of all of the issues in dispute in the Exclusivity Arbitration, as noted in Synlait's announcement. The Company is also confident in its position overall in relation to the "New pricing and other matters in dispute", as noted in Synlait's announcement and which largely relate to matters initially raised by a2MC. All of these matters are commercial in nature and are not expected to have any operational impact on a2MC.

Motley Fool contributor James Mickleboro has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended A2 Milk. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

A woman sits on sofa pondering a question.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

Temple & Webster Group FY26 earnings: Record revenue and profit growth

Temple & Webster Group delivered record FY26 revenue and profit, with further growth targeted for FY27.

Read more »

Woman holding $50 and $20 notes.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

I'd buy 2,516 shares of Coles stock to aim for $250 a month of passive income

Coles could be a strong option for passive income in the years ahead.

Read more »

Woman using smartphone to check product details while shopping in a grocery store aisle.
Record Highs

Woolworths shares jump 9% to all-time high: Buy, sell, or hold?

Here's what the experts tip next.

Read more »

Three cows jumping over a field of grass.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

A2 Milk vs Bega Cheese: Which ASX dairy stock is better for new investors?

Which company edges ahead thanks to fully franked dividends and recent share price momentum?

Read more »

A man in a four wheel drive vehicle lifts an arm and gives a thumbs up in the air as he traverses rugged mountain style terrain with a green valley and rocky hills in the background.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

ARB posts profit and sales drop but holds dividend steady

ARB reveals lower FY26 revenue and profit but keeps dividend steady, focusing on new store growth and international expansion.

Read more »

A happy young couple lie on a wooden deck using a skateboard for a pillow.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

3 reasons I would invest $10,000 in Coles shares

Defensive demand is only one reason this ASX share remains high on my buy list.

Read more »

Woman thinking in a supermarket.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

Buying Coles shares? Here's the dividend yield you'll get today

Coles has impressed dividend investors with its income growth.

Read more »

Hand sketching investment growth concept chart with chalk on blackboard.
Consumer Staples & Discretionary Shares

Temple & Webster vs Harvey Norman: Which beaten-down ASX retailer offers better value?

Temple & Webster vs Harvey Norman—here's which value investors might want to back after a tough year for retail shares.

Read more »