The Rio Tinto share price thumped the ASX 200 in FY23 with a 12% gain

It was a great 12 months for this mining giant's shares.

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The Rio Tinto Ltd (ASX: RIO) share price was on form in the last financial year.

During the 12 months, the mining giant's shares rose almost 12%.

How does this compare to the ASX 200 index?

Pleasingly, the Rio Tinto share price outperformed the ASX 200 index in FY 2023 with its 12% gain.

As a comparison, the benchmark index rose 9.7% over the same period.

It is also worth highlighting that Rio Tinto paid a couple of big dividends to its lucky shareholders during the period.

It paid $3.84 per share in September and then $3.27 per share in April. This is a total of $7.11 per share, which represents a fully franked 6.2% dividend yield.

Overall, this boosts its total return for the 12 months to a sizeable ~18%. No complaints from shareholders, I bet!

What drove the strong performance?

Investors were bidding the Rio Tinto share price higher partly in response to higher-than-expected iron ore prices.

After initially dropping as low as almost US$80s a tonne, the iron ore price bounced back strongly and spent the majority of the financial year comfortably above the US$100 a tonne mark.

This bodes well for the company's performance in FY 2024, especially with the company delivering record shipments during the first quarter.

In addition, the company made a major acquisition during the 12 months. It increased its stake in the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine in Mongolia to 66% after acquiring Turquoise Hill for US$3.1 billion.

Given how important copper is for the decarbonisation megatrend, this was seen as a smart move by management.

All in all, a great 12 months for the company and its shareholders. Both parties will no doubt be hoping for more of the same in the new financial year.

Motley Fool contributor James Mickleboro has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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