Why El Salvador is doubling down on Bitcoin despite the 2022 price crash

El Salvador still intends to issue a US$1 billion Bitcoin-backed bond, once market conditions improve.

| More on:
A woman holds a bitcoin token in her hand as she smiles at the camera in the background.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Key points

  • The Bitcoin price remains down 50% in 2022 
  • El Salvador made the crypto legal tender in June 2021 
  • The nation is estimated to be out about 50% on its Bitcoin investments at current prices 

The Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) price is up 3% since this time yesterday. That puts the world's leading crypto up 4% over the past week.

One Bitcoin is currently trading for US$23,924 (AU$34,085).

The last week's move higher will be welcomed by crypto investors. However, the Bitcoin price remains down 50% year-to-date and down 62% from the record highs reached on 10 November last year.

That timing didn't exactly work out well for El Salvador's government.

The Bitcoin price hit its record high two months after El Salvador became the first nation in the world to adopt the crypto as legal tender. President Nayib Bukele made the virtual groundbreaking announcement on 10 June 2021. The legislation took effect in September 2021.

Unswayed by Bitcoin price retreat

According to calculations by Bloomberg – based on Bukele's tweets – the 2,381 Bitcoin El Salvador bought with public funds are worth about 50% of what the government paid for them.

Despite the big retrace in the Bitcoin price, El Salvador's finance minister, Alejandro Zelaya, stood by the decision.

According to Zelaya (quoted by Bloomberg):

For some, it's something new and something they don't entirely understand, but it's a phenomenon that exists and is gaining ground and will continue to be around in the coming years.

Zelaya was also unswayed by surveys indicating the majority of businesses and households continue to preference fiat currency over the crypto:

We aren't going to have results overnight. We can't go to bed poor and wake up millionaires. New technologies have shown how people in previous years were afraid of things like websites and digital business, but it's been shown through time that reality imposes itself.

Crypto-backed bond still in the pipeline

Not everyone is as enthusiastic about the nation designating Bitcoin as legal tender.

The IMF counts among those critics. Yet El Salvador's government intends to move forward with its plans for a US$1 billion Bitcoin-backed bond even as it negotiates a US$1.3 billion extended fund facility with the IMF.

Zelaya said the Bitcoin price crash had only delayed the rollout of the crypto-backed bond, not derailed it.

"I believe in the traditional, international monetary system just as I believe that new technologies are going to help human beings in the future," he said.  "So, I think making that transition is vital and it would be wrong of us to not pursue financial innovation that could benefit El Salvador."

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Bitcoin. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Bitcoin. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Cryptocurrencies

A man holding a mobile phone walks past some buildings
Cryptocurrencies

The Betashares Crypto Innovators ETF (CRYP) is up 37% in a month. Is it too late to buy?

Looking at the CRYP ETF? Here's my take on whether it's too late to buy.

Read more »

Bitcoin ETF digital illustration.
ETFs

Why is the BetaShares Crypto Innovators ETF (CRYP) surging on Thursday?

Some massive Bitcoin news is lifting this ETF today.

Read more »

A woman holds a bitcoin token in her hand as she smiles at the camera in the background.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin ETF approved. When is it coming to Australia?

Crypto bulls will be celebrating this milestone moment.

Read more »

person dancing in bitcoin spectacles wearing a gold outfit with hands up.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price rockets to 21-month highs. Here's why

The Bitcoin price is now up more than 174% in 12 months.

Read more »

BTC spelt out on wooden blocks with a red sign going down.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price sinks from 21-month high as ETF rumours swirl

What's going on with this cryptocurrency this week?

Read more »

person dancing in bitcoin spectacles wearing a gold outfit with hands up.
Cryptocurrencies

Up 145% in a year, the Bitcoin price just smashed through 18-month highs!

After a horror year in 2022, the Bitcoin price has come roaring back in 2023.

Read more »

Two investors look at a graphic showing a bitcoin in the centre
Cryptocurrencies

Why did the Bitcoin price just hit a 17-month high?

The long-standing cryptocurrency is finding its feet to reclaim a price not seen since May 2022.

Read more »

ETF written in gold with dollar signs on coin.
ETFs

This ASX ETF is up 21% in April so far

How on earth has this ETF smashed the market by a factor of 10?

Read more »