The Newcrest Mining Limited (ASX: NCM) share price is trading at $31.14 at the time of writing, which is down around 30% from its all-time high seen in November 2010. During the same period, the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) is up more than 20%. However, the ASX gold miner has been closing the performance gap and has outperformed the ASX 200 by almost 15% over the last 52 weeks.
Can the Newcrest share price continue to outperform and climb back to its all-time highs?
Enter the knight in golden armour
Central banks globally had expanded their balance sheets at an unprecedented pace following the global financial crisis (GFC). They had only barely managed to start reducing them when COVID-19 struck. Now the pace of balance sheet expansion makes the GFC run look like a child's play.
So, what has this got to do with Newcrest? A lot. Like all mining companies, its financial performance is directly linked to the price of the product it mines and sells – gold. And gold is an asset with strong linkages to inflation as it is considered an inflation-hedge. So, if the central bank balance sheet expansions lead to an uptick in inflation, gold price would be going up as well.
However, contrary to what many expected, central bank actions, post-GFC, have not led to any inflation spike, to date. In fact, what we have seen is quite the opposite. Inflation has continuously fallen the world over. So, could this time be different?
In my opinion, yes, because of the following reasons:
- To deal with the massive socio-economic disruption caused by COVID-19, governments the world over have also entered the fray aggressively with their fiscal policies. We might soon see their central banks directly monetising the government debt. If that were to happen, inflation would soon be knocking at our doors.
- During the GFC, the bailouts had been passed through banks and large corporates. Directly or indirectly, much of that ended up being invested in assets like equities and property, which caused asset price inflation across the globe. During the current COVID-19 crisis, many of the bailouts have resulted in funds directly reaching the public at large. Their expenditure pattern is going to be different and largely on consumables like daily essentials. This might cause inflation to show up at retail level instead of in asset markets like it did during the GFC.
- COVID-19 has caused severe supply chain disruptions and I believe we are yet to see its impact fully in our daily lives. Sharp reduction in demand because of global lockdowns and pre-COVID inventory is not going to last forever. I believe supply will not be able to keep up with demand (even a reduced demand) as the lockdowns ease. And a higher demand than supply scenario will see a rise in inflation as customers bid up the prices of goods and services.
If inflation were to raise its head, one of the most direct beneficiaries would be gold and gold mining companies like Newcrest.
This golden sword cuts both ways
Even if it is deflation and not inflation that we get down the road, deflation is bound to adversely impact asset prices including equities down the line. And gold also happens to be a safe-haven asset – it generally rises in price when equity markets are falling. For instance, in the week ending 12 June, the Newcrest share price rose by 3.6%, while the ASX 200 declined by 2.5%, resulting in an outperformance of 6.1%.
Apart from the above 2 scenarios, gold also does well during periods of geo-political uncertainty. Geo-political fault lines are coming under increased pressure at various points globally and any flare up would be good for gold and Newcrest shares.
Thus, an investment in a gold mining company like Newcrest could do well under multiple scenarios and provide your investment portfolio with much-needed genuine diversification. Its current market capitalisation is $25.41 billion. Newcrest shares are trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 29.32 with a dividend yield of 1.05%.
