December GDP: Is Australia's economy in a recession?

Australia's quarterly GDP figures have just been released, is the country in a recession because of the bushfires?

a woman

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Australia's quarterly GDP figures have just been released by the ABS, is the country in a recession?

You may remember that the country was going through pain last quarter because of the bushfires on the east coast of Australia. Did that cause Australia to drop into negative growth?

December 2019 quarter GDP

Australia's economy registered 0.5% growth of GDP in the December 2019 quarter and 2.2% growth through the year.

However, it wasn't the domestic economy that generated most of the growth. The ABS said domestic demand remained subdued with 0.1% in the December quarter. A rise in household discretionary spending and continued increases in the provision of government services was dampened by falls in dwelling and private business investment.

Dwelling investment declined 3.4% and the construction industry saw a 2.3% fall.

The ABS also said that household income remained steady with compensation of employees recording its twelfth consecutive rise, increasing 1% during the quarter. The Australian household savings rate was 3.6% with subdued consumption and slightly higher wages.

As you might expect, the mining industry remained strong, however mining profits declined 2.6% for the quarter with growth in production volumes of 1.6%, increasing the annual growth to 7.3%, but there were lower prices for coal, iron ore and gas.

What about ASX shares?

Obviously these numbers are important for various ASX shares like BHP Group Ltd (ASX: BHP), Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA), CSR Limited (ASX: CSR), Wesfarmers Ltd (ASX: WES) and so on.

The ASX 200 (INDEXASX: XJO) is still down 1.3% because of coronavirus worries. Share market returns have relatively little link to the quarterly GDP numbers.

Regardless of what the economy does, it's important to have a decent emergency fund and keep investing in good share investments at attractive prices.

Motley Fool contributor Tristan Harrison has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia owns shares of Wesfarmers Limited. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Share Market News

A young well-dressed couple at a luxury resort celebrate successful life choices.
Share Gainers

Here are the top 10 ASX 200 shares today

Investors kept up the selling this session.

Read more »

a man in a business suite throws his arms open wide above his head and raises his face with his mouth open in celebration in front of a background of an illuminated board tracking stock market movements.
Broker Notes

Morgans says these ASX 200 shares can rise 20%+

The broker says these shares could offer major upside.

Read more »

Three women athletes lie flat on a running track as though they have had a long hard race where they have fought hard but lost the event.
Broker Notes

Brokers rate 2 ASX All Ords rippers of 2025: Is their phenomenal run over?

Both of these ASX shares more than tripled in value last year.

Read more »

a woman puts her hand to her chin and looks to the side deep in thought as though pondering something significant.
Broker Notes

2 ASX 200 gold shares to buy and 1 to sell: experts

After exceptional share price growth for 2 years, experts say investors need to choose their gold stocks carefully.

Read more »

Bored man sitting at his desk with his laptop.
Share Fallers

Why 4DMedical, ARB, Inghams, and Qoria shares are tumbling today

These shares are under pressure on Tuesday. What's going on?

Read more »

Two smiling work colleagues discuss an investment at their office.
Share Market News

Why Bellevue Gold, DroneShield, Hub24, and Telix shares are storming higher today

These shares are rising on Tuesday despite the market weakness.

Read more »

Keyboard button with the word sell on it, symbolising the time being right to sell ASX stocks.
Resources Shares

ASX 200 materials was the best sector of 2025 but it's time to sell these 3 shares: broker

Morgan Stanley has just updated its ratings and 12-month price targets on 3 ASX 200 mining shares.

Read more »

A red heart-shaped balloon float up above the plain white ones, indicating the best shares
Dividend Investing

Why this could be the best ASX dividend stock to buy today

There are few ideas that match this option for dividend investors.

Read more »