Could two more RBA rate hikes push Australia into recession?

One economist has issued a warning about our economic outlook.

Australia could be facing another two interest rate hikes before Christmas, and that has one economist worried.

According to The Australian, HSBC chief economist Paul Bloxham has warned that the Australian economy could be heading for a difficult few months.

He believes the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may need to lift rates again, despite signs of slowing growth.

And if he's right, Aussies could be facing more than just higher mortgage repayments.

With the RBA meeting next Tuesday, his latest outlook gives borrowers and investors plenty to think about.

So, just how worried should Australians be?

A shocked man sits at his desk looking at his laptop while talking on his mobile phone with declining arrows in the background representing falling ASX 200 shares today

Image source: Getty Images

HSBC sees recession risk climbing

Bloxham believes the RBA has a strong case to lift interest rates next week, followed by another increase in November.

But he warns that two more hikes could leave the Australian economy struggling to grow around the turn of the year.

He expects economic growth to come close to stalling in the December and March quarters.

That has him putting the risk of a technical recession at close to 50%.

A technical recession occurs when the economy contracts for two consecutive quarters.

For comparison, Bloomberg's surveyed recession probability over the next 12 months is currently just 20%.

So, why is Bloxham particularly concerned?

He points to Australia's weak productivity growth, which has left the economy with very little room to expand without pushing inflation higher.

Bloxham believes growth may need to slow considerably, or the economy may need to contract.

He says this could be necessary to bring underlying inflation back to target by late 2027.

Why are more rate hikes expected?

The RBA has already increased interest rates 3 times this year, taking the cash rate to 4.35%.

However, inflation remains above the central bank's 2% to 3% target.

The latest ABS inflation figures showed annual headline inflation at 3.5% in July, while trimmed mean inflation remained at 3.6%. 

Higher oil prices and global inflation pressures are adding to the RBA's concerns.

Earlier this week, RBA governor Michele Bullock warned that inflation risks were materialising, although she stopped short of committing to another rate increase. 

Meanwhile, yesterday's employment report showed Australia's unemployment rate increasing to 4.6% in August.

Employment rose by 39,500 people, but full-time employment declined by approximately 6,000. 

Those figures suggest the labour market is cooling, but inflation remains a concern.

What happens next?

The RBA will announce its next interest rate decision on Tuesday, 29 September.

But there's another complication.

August's inflation figures aren't due until Wednesday, one day after the board meets.

That means policymakers will have to make their decision without another inflation reading.

HSBC Holdings is an advertising partner of Motley Fool Money. Motley Fool contributor Aaron Teboneras has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has recommended HSBC Holdings. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Economy

a man in a suit jacked sits uncomfortably with his hands clasped before his face in a job interview situation while sitting across from an interviewer
Economy

Unemployment hits 4.6%. Could the RBA hold off on another rate hike?

The RBA has plenty to consider ahead of next week's meeting.

Read more »

Oil written on a chart with two people shaking hands.
Economy

Oil prices are climbing again. Could Brent crude hit US$110?

Oil prices are rising again.

Read more »

A bright graphic showing neon green and red arrows in a downwards direction with a world map behind them in neon blue.
Economy

ASX 200 claws back its early losses. What's moving the market?

The market has bounced back after a shaky start.

Read more »

a coal miner in hard hat with a light on it kisses a large lump of coal that he is holding in his hand.
Economy

Coal is still the king of global power. Here's why

Coal demand is heading for another record year.

Read more »

Devastated man putting petrol in his car.
Economy

Saudi oil crisis is about to hit Europe, could Australia be next?

Could Australia be next to feel the impact?

Read more »

Higher interest rates written on a yellow sign.
ASX Share Market News

Brace for impact! Why Citi forecasts 2 more RBA interest rate hikes in 2026

ASX investors and mortgage holders should be prepared for more RBA interest rate hikes in 2026. Here’s why.

Read more »

Oil spelt out on block cubes with an up and down arrow.
Economy

Could oil stay near US$100? Goldman Sachs just changed its forecast

Oil prices have jumped, but where could they go next?

Read more »

ASX share investor sitting with a laptop on a desk, pondering something.
Economy

Which ASX shares win when the Aussie dollar is strong?

One importer wins, one exporter pays.

Read more »