Oil prices have been back in focus this week, following a strong short-term rally and a subsequent pullback.
After five straight days of gains, oil prices have cooled as traders reassess the risks surrounding supply and geopolitics. The focus now is on whether this move is a brief pause or the start of a new trend.
Let's take a closer look at what's driving oil prices and what it means for ASX energy stocks.
Oil prices cool after a strong run
Oil's recent rally was driven mainly by rising geopolitical concerns, particularly in the Middle East.
Fears that unrest in Iran could disrupt global supply pushed prices higher earlier in the week. Iran is a major oil producer, so any threat to exports tends to quickly lift prices as traders factor in possible shortages.
At the time of writing, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude is trading around US$60.99 per barrel, down 1.66% on the day. Brent crude, the global benchmark, is sitting near US$65.38 per barrel, down 1.72%.
That pullback came after comments from US officials reduced expectations of immediate military action, easing fears of supply disruptions and prompting traders to lock in profits.
Why oil remains volatile
Oil prices are being pulled in different directions right now.
On the one hand, geopolitical risks remain elevated. Any renewed escalation in the Middle East could quickly push prices higher again.
On the other hand, global supply is still relatively strong. Oil inventories have been building in key regions, and production from major exporters remains high. That has limited how far prices can rise and helps explain why oil is still well below last year's highs.
As a result, oil is struggling to break out in either direction, leading to sharp moves from news headlines rather than long-term trends.
What this means for ASX energy stocks
For investors, movements in oil prices are especially important for large energy producers like Woodside Energy Group Ltd (ASX: WDS) and Santos Ltd (ASX: STO).
Woodside has a diversified business with exposure to oil, gas, and LNG. Higher oil prices generally support stronger cash flow and dividends, but its LNG exposure provides some protection when oil prices dip.
Santos is more sensitive to oil and gas prices. When oil prices rise, Santos can benefit quickly through higher realised prices. When prices fall back, earnings expectations tend to soften.
In the short term, the recent pullback in oil may limit upside for both stocks. Over the longer term, sustained price stability or renewed strength would be more supportive.
Foolish Takeaway
Oil's 5-day rally showed how quickly sentiment can shift when geopolitical risks rise. The recent pullback suggests traders are still cautious and waiting for clearer signals.
For investors watching Woodside and Santos, oil remains a key driver to keep an eye on. Volatility is likely to stay high, and that can create both risk and opportunity in the energy sector.
