Why are Novonix shares crashing 15% on Tuesday?

Novonix shares are plunging today. But why?

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Key points

  • Novonix shares plunged 15% in early trading to 48 cents following the cancellation of an offtake agreement with Stellantis.
  • The termination of the agreement, initially slated for a six-year term for synthetic graphite material, was due to disagreements over battery cell product specifications for mass production.
  • Despite this setback, Novonix plans to focus on its partnerships with Panasonic and PowerCo and anticipates starting large-scale synthetic graphite production at its Tennessee facility next year.

Novonix Ltd (ASX: NVX) shares are having a day to forget.

Shares in the All Ordinaries Index (ASX: XAO) battery materials and technology company closed yesterday trading for 56.5 cents. In early morning trade on Tuesday, shares plunged to 48 cents, down 15%. After some likely bargain hunting, in later morning trade, shares are swapping hands for 50 cents each, down 11.5%.

For some context, the All Ords is down a modest 0.3% at this same time.

Here's what's got ASX investors reaching for their sell buttons.

Novonix shares tumble on offtake cancellation

In a release shortly before market open today, Novonix reported that Stellantis (via its subsidiary FCA US LLC) has terminated its offtake agreement for synthetic graphite material with the company, effective immediately.

In news that's sending Novonix shares sharply lower today, management stated that the company was unable to agree on the unique battery cell product specifications and milestones for mass production qualification with Stellantis.

On 11 November last year, Novonix announced the signing of the offtake agreement with Stellantis. That agreement was for a minimum of 86,250 tonnes of synthetic graphite material up to a target volume of 115,000 tonnes over what was meant to be a six-year term of the agreement.

The price of the synthetic graphite material was to be set via an agreed-upon market-based price formula, with the final product specifications then to be confirmed at a future date. Novonix and Stellantis have targeted the start of commercial supply for January 1, 2026.

Commenting on the agreement last November, Chris Burns, Novonix CEO at that time, said:

We are excited to have Stellantis' commitment, now as our largest customer, to support their North American EV growth plans. This contract allocates the remainder of our available volumes at our Riverside facility and a portion of volumes to be produced at our planned greenfield facility.

Offtake agreements with high-quality partners such as Stellantis solidify NOVONIX's position as a leader in onshoring the supply chain of synthetic graphite and accelerating the adoption of clean energy.

Today, management said that while they are disappointed with this decision to scrap the offtake agreement, Novonix remains focused on its deliveries for Panasonic and PowerCo. The company is also continuing to provide samples to 15 current and potential customers for battery and industrial applications.

Looking to what could support Novonix shares over the longer term, the company said its Riverside facility, located in the US state of Tennessee, "is poised to become the first large-scale production site dedicated to high-performance synthetic graphite for the battery, defence, and industrial sectors in North America".

Novonix said mass production will commence next year for its lead customer, Panasonic.

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

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