Why the Lynas share price is rocking an 11% rally this week

A refinery that may become a reverie. Could it be Lynas' gain?

The tides recently changed for the Lynas Rare Earths Ltd (ASX: LYC) share price. Two weeks ago, the rare-earths mining company was down ~18% from its May run-up. Now the $6.5 billion biz is only a few percent shy of its highest price in 2024.

This week alone, Lynas shares have trekked 11% higher without a pinch of price-sensitive news. To put the move into perspective, the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) is up an inferior 1% compared to Friday's closing level.

If we do a little detective work, you'll notice that the bulk of this week's rally began yesterday. Yet, not a peep came from Lynas on Wednesday, which suggests the catalyst may have cropped up elsewhere.

But where might this 'elsewhere' be?

Miner looking at a tablet.

Image source: Getty Images

Government squabble may restrict supply

Nothing can be said with complete certainty. However, a fellow ASX-listed miner polished and presented its half-year results to the market yesterday, which may have contained some illuminating information for the Lynas share price and its shareholders.

While not specifically a rare-earths mining company, Iluka Resources Ltd (ASX: ILU) is working on spinning up a refinery to process the rare earths contained in its mineral sands. But, the path to get there is proving difficult.

Iluka Resources noted a 'continuation of Eneabba refinery development contingent on risk-sharing with the Australian Government' in its address. The issue is that the costs of building the refinery have blown out to between $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion, prompting the government to pump the brakes on further funding.

At the same time, Iluka isn't interested in tipping in more cash to complete the refinery. Hence, the project will be on indefinite hiatus unless the government finds a few extra money bags to throw towards the Eneabba refinery.

How does this have any influence over the Lynas share price?

Well, Lynas shareholders might view it as a positive for rare earth prices. Ultimately, it comes down to supply and demand. If Iluka Resources could process its million-tonne stockpile, it would inject more supply into the market, potentially weighing on the commodity's price.

Efforts are being made to release China's vice-like grip on downstream processing of rare earths. However, if it can be helped, Lynas probably wants to be the main player in the West. If too many cooks are in the 'rare earths kitchen', it could turn into a race to the bottom.

Positive view on Lynas share price

As extra icing on the cake, Lynas is also winning over the sentiment of some analysts.

Canaccord Genuity, a full-service investment bank and broker, rated Lynas shares a buy with a price target of $7.15. Given the current share price is $6.82, Canaccord's target suggests a further 4.8% upside from the present level.

Earlier this month, Macquarie set a target of $6.80 for the Lynas share price, which was trading at $5.81 apiece at the time.

Lynas is expected to release its full-year results on 28 August.

Motley Fool contributor Mitchell Lawler has positions in Lynas Rare Earths Ltd and Macquarie Group. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Macquarie Group. The Motley Fool Australia has positions in and has recommended Macquarie Group. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Materials Shares

A woman draws on a clear screen a graph that shows a falling horizontal line.
Materials Shares

ASX lithium shares take a hit amid 20% fall in lithium price

The lithium carbonate price has fallen nearly 20% over the past month.

Read more »

Two colleagues working with company financial results.
Materials Shares

Zimplats: September 2026 quarterly earnings

Zimplats reports steady progress on major projects despite a dip in quarterly output.

Read more »

A couple cheers as they sit on their lounge looking at their laptop and reading about the rising Redbubble share price
Materials Shares

PLS Group is making a $1.9 billion bet on lithium. Should investors follow?

I take a closer look at what this expansion could mean for shareholders.

Read more »

a female steel worker wearing a high visibility vest with her protective helmet tucked under her arm smiles as she carries a clipboard in a large warehouse of steel products.
Materials Shares

BlueScope upgrades first-half FY2027 earnings guidance

BlueScope has upgraded its 1H FY2027 earnings guidance, with underlying EBIT now expected to approach $1.1 billion.

Read more »

A small child in a sandpit holds a handful of sand above his head and lets it trickle through his fingers.
Materials Shares

Why have Lynas Rare Earths crashed 42% in 6 months?

The shares are also down 7% for the year to date.

Read more »

Two business men looking at financial data, charts, and graphs on a digital tablet and a laptop computer.
Materials Shares

Alcoa posts higher net income, sets sights on AliGroup completion

Alcoa reported third quarter 2026 results, with higher net income and progress on the AliGroup acquisition.

Read more »

A woman sits in a cafe wearing a polka dotted shirt and holding a latte in one hand while reading something on a laptop that is sitting on the table in front of her
Materials Shares

Orora FY26 earnings: Cans strong, Glass under pressure

Orora's FY26 results show strength in Cans but ongoing challenges for Glass, including a substantial non-cash impairment.

Read more »

Three people at a building site discussing a plan whilst eating.
Materials Shares

Fletcher Building posts higher volumes in Q1 FY27, residential lags

Fletcher Building posted Q1 FY27 sales volume growth in several key business units, though residential activity stayed challenging.

Read more »