The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) is higher this morning, but the same can't be said for this ASX 200 stock.
Shares in IPH Ltd (ASX: IPH) are faltering this morning after the intellectual property services provider revealed a takeover bid for one of its peers. The bid, worth roughly $250 million, is being met with a 0.7% decline to $6.11 in the IPH share price.
Which competitor is this ASX 200 stock buying?
Few people have likely heard of QANTM Intellectual Property Ltd (ASX: QIP). At just shy of a $250 million market capitalisation, it's not quite in the 'big leagues' of the ASX. However, that hasn't prevented the company from receiving its fair share of interest this year, setting the share price into motion.
On 27 February, QANTM cleared the air amid media speculation that it was subject to an offer. Indeed it was. A non-binding indicative proposal from UK-based international intellectual property (IP) firm Rouse International Holdings, aka Rouse.
The interest didn't stop there either.
Two weeks later, QANTM was fielding yet another offer. This time from Adamantem Capital, an Australian private equity firm that manages around $1.4 billion worth of assets, offering $1.817 per share.
Rouse has since dropped out of the running. But a new contestant has now entered the fray, with fellow ASX-listed IPH lobbing a bid at QANTM this morning.
As per the release, IPH is putting forward a scheme of arrangement of 0.291 IPH shares and a fully franked special dividend of up to 11 cents per share in cash for each QANTM share. In simplified terms, it values QANTM at $1.90 apiece.
QANTM extended its exclusivity period with Adamantem to 15 May 2024 on Monday.
Why?
A quick look at IPH's balance sheet might give some pause for thought.
The ASX 200 stock is saddled with over $500 million in debt as of 31 December 2023, with about $126 million in cash and cash equivalents. The company is already highly leveraged at a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 81%.
So, what's the rationale here?
IPH CEO Dr Andrew Blattman explains the thinking behind the offer, stating:
Pursuing strategic and financially accretive M&A [mergers and acquisitions] has long been a core pillar of IPH's growth strategy and we are regularly assessing a range of potential transactions across the regions in which we operate. We believe that the time is right for a combination of QANTM and IPH and we see a compelling strategic rationale to the acquisition which will support a range of benefits to shareholders, employees, and clients.
Furthermore, Blattman expressed excitement about the potential to increase the company's presence in Asia if the takeover is successful.
While the ASX 200 stock might be down, shares in QANTM are up 7.4% on today's news.
