Why the ASX 200 just crumbled on today's inflation print

ASX 200 investors are hitting the sell button following the latest Australian inflation news.

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) was up a healthy 0.4% in morning trade.

Then, at 11:30am AEDT, the benchmark Aussie index rapidly gave back those gains, falling 0.5% over a period of minutes to dip into the red. It's since recovered some of those losses.

As you're likely aware, 11:30 was when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the latest Australian inflation data, covering the month of March.

Here's what's happening with Australia's ongoing struggle to tamp down inflation.

Man looking at his grocery receipt, symbolising inflation.

Image source: Getty Images

ASX 200 slumps on sticky Aussie inflation figures

Tuned in ASX 200 investors will have known to expect an uptick in inflation in March.

Consensus estimates forecast a 0.8% increase in the consumer price index (CPI) in the March quarter, up from 0.6% in the December quarter. This would have seen annual inflation come in at 3.4%.

But, as we've been seeing in the United States, inflation in Australia surprised to the upside.

According to the ABS, CPI rose 1.0% in the March 2024 quarter and 3.6% annually.

That remains well above the RBA's 2% to 3% target range.

And today's data looks to be pressuring the ASX 200 as investors re-think the timing and pace of any upcoming interest rate cuts from the central bank. The official cash rate stands at 4.35%, up from the rock bottom 0.10% in early May 2022, following 13 rate hikes.

Yet, while inflation is proving stubborn, progress is being made.

"While prices continued to rise for most goods and services, annual CPI inflation was down from 4.1% last quarter and has fallen from the peak of 7.8% in December 2022," Michelle Marquardt, ABS head of prices statistics, said.

The biggest factors spurring inflation down under over the three months were education (up 5.9%), health (up 2.8%), housing (up 0.7%), and food and non-alcoholic beverages (up 0.9%). 

Commenting on the ongoing inflation in housing, Marquardt said, "Rental prices rose 2.1% for the quarter in line with low vacancy rates across the capital cities. Rents continue to increase at their fastest rate in 15 years."

However, ASX 200 investors can take some solace in the ongoing reduction in underlying inflation, which takes out highly volatile items. This measure fell to 4.0% for the March quarter, down from 4.2% last quarter.

"This is the fifth quarter in a row of lower annual trimmed mean inflation, down from the peak of 6.8% in the December 2022 quarter," Marquardt noted.

Motley Fool contributor Bernd Struben has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on ASX Share Market News

A man in his office leans back in his chair with his hands behind his head looking out his window at the city.
Broker Notes

Top brokers name 3 ASX shares to buy next week

Brokers gave buy ratings to these ASX shares last week. Why are they bullish?

Read more »

Two mature women learn karate for self defence.
ASX Share Market News

Investors get defensive as ASX 200 drifts to a 15-week low

The traditionally defensive consumer staples and healthcare sectors performed best last week.

Read more »

Man drawing an upward line on a bar graph symbolising a rising share price.
Broker Notes

3 ASX shares given buy ratings this week offering 20% to 40% upside

Morgans expects these shares to deliver big returns.

Read more »

A woman's hand draws a stylised 'Top Ten' on a projected surface.
Share Gainers

Here are the top 10 ASX 200 shares today

It was a sour end to the trading week for investors this Friday.

Read more »

Person on a tablet with buy and sell options for a stock on the screen.
Opinions

Xero shares have crashed 64%. Here's why I'm buying

Xero shares have plunged, but I'm seeing a buying opportunity.

Read more »

Red arrow going down on a stock market chart, with share prices in red.
ASX Share Market News

ASX 200 sinks to June lows as investors brace for another RBA rate hike

The ASX 200 is heading towards the weekend on a sour note.

Read more »

Drone flying in the sky.
Share Gainers

EOS shares jump 7% as ASX 200 falls. Could $15 be next?

Could this ASX defence stock have much further to run?

Read more »

A woman in a red dress holding up a red graph.
Broker Notes

2 ASX shares UBS says could increase 13% to 37%

These shares are primed for a rise, the broker says.

Read more »