Why an RBA-issued crypto-like currency could soon be a reality

The RBA is piloting a central bank-baked digital currency.

A hand reaching into a computer to grab digital money, indicating a rise in the use of cryptocurrency

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Key points

  • The RBA has announced it will be working on a pilot that will see a central bank-backed digital currency used in a closed loop system 
  • A program is kicking off to identify potential uses and benefits of such a currency and to develop the pilot 
  • It's expected to last around a year 

In what might seem like a dream to crypto fans, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is exploring whether the nation would benefit from a digital form of the Australian Dollar.  

It will be a far cry from the example set by El Salvador. The nation adopted Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) as legal tender in 2021.

Instead, the RBA plans to create its own digital currency, dubbed central bank digital currency (CBDC), as part of a trial. To do so, it's collaborating with the Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre (DFCRC).

The pair will work on a pilot that will ultimately see the CBDC used in a ring-fenced environment.

Let's take a closer look at the RBA's latest pivot towards cryptocurrency-style tokens.

Could Australia soon have its own crypto-like currency?

Australia's central bank is looking into creating its own digital currency, testing potential uses and benefits in a pilot program.

However, crypto fans might not want to get too excited. The RBA's digital currency, unlike cryptocurrency, will be backed by the central bank. Thus, It will work just like the Australian Dollar.

RBA deputy governor Michelle Bullock reportedly told ABC's The World Today that the pilot's participants will purchase and use CBDC in a "closed loop" system. She continued:

I suspect where its role might be more important is perhaps in delivery versus payment for physical assets.

Possibly things like property, possibly things like gold — these sorts of things that might give businesses an opportunity to exchange real assets on a digital ledger for currency on a digital ledger.

A project that will oversee the development of the pilot is expected to take around a year.

It will look into innovative uses for a CBDC and business models that could be supported by its issuance. Finally, the project will consider some of the technical, legal, and regulatory considerations associated with a CBDC.

A paper will be published in the next few months further explaining the project. It will also detail how industry participants will be able to engage in the program.

DFCRC CEO Dr Andreas Furche commented on the research project, saying:

CBDC is no longer a question of technological feasibility.

The key research questions now are what economic benefits a CBDC could enable, and how it could be designed to maximise those benefits.

Motley Fool contributor Brooke Cooper has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended Bitcoin. The Motley Fool Australia owns and has recommended Bitcoin. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Cryptocurrencies

A man holding a mobile phone walks past some buildings
Cryptocurrencies

The Betashares Crypto Innovators ETF (CRYP) is up 37% in a month. Is it too late to buy?

Looking at the CRYP ETF? Here's my take on whether it's too late to buy.

Read more »

Bitcoin ETF digital illustration.
ETFs

Why is the BetaShares Crypto Innovators ETF (CRYP) surging on Thursday?

Some massive Bitcoin news is lifting this ETF today.

Read more »

A woman holds a bitcoin token in her hand as she smiles at the camera in the background.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin ETF approved. When is it coming to Australia?

Crypto bulls will be celebrating this milestone moment.

Read more »

person dancing in bitcoin spectacles wearing a gold outfit with hands up.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price rockets to 21-month highs. Here's why

The Bitcoin price is now up more than 174% in 12 months.

Read more »

BTC spelt out on wooden blocks with a red sign going down.
Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin price sinks from 21-month high as ETF rumours swirl

What's going on with this cryptocurrency this week?

Read more »

person dancing in bitcoin spectacles wearing a gold outfit with hands up.
Cryptocurrencies

Up 145% in a year, the Bitcoin price just smashed through 18-month highs!

After a horror year in 2022, the Bitcoin price has come roaring back in 2023.

Read more »

Two investors look at a graphic showing a bitcoin in the centre
Cryptocurrencies

Why did the Bitcoin price just hit a 17-month high?

The long-standing cryptocurrency is finding its feet to reclaim a price not seen since May 2022.

Read more »

ETF written in gold with dollar signs on coin.
ETFs

This ASX ETF is up 21% in April so far

How on earth has this ETF smashed the market by a factor of 10?

Read more »