Almost ready to retire? I'd buy cheap dividend shares for a passive income

Cheap dividend shares could offer a route to a generous and growing long-term passive income in retirement, in my opinion.

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Cheap dividend shares could offer a relatively high passive income over the next few years. In some cases, they have high yields versus their historic averages because they have yet to recover from the 2020 stock market crash. And, with other mainstream assets such as cash and bonds offering low returns due to low interest rates, dividend stocks may offer an attractive means of funding retirement.

Of course, they come with higher risks than other assets. As such, seeking to manage risks could be a prudent step in the long run.

High passive income returns from dividend shares

Dividend shares have been a popular means of obtaining a passive income in retirement for many years. They have generally offered a high return that has grown at a brisk pace. At the present time, some dividend stocks offer higher returns than their long-term averages. They may face challenging operating conditions that have the potential to improve as an economic recovery takes hold. This may allow them to deliver rising profits and higher dividends.

Clearly, an improvement in their financial prospects is not guaranteed. Risks are high across the world economy at the present time and could even cause a fall in dividends for some companies and sectors. However, the past performance of the world economy suggests that a return to growth, and stronger operating conditions for many industries, could be ahead in the coming years.

Relative income prospects

At the same time as dividend shares offer a relatively high passive income opportunity, other mainstream assets appear to have much more limited scope to provide an income in retirement. For example, low interest rates have caused bond prices to rise so that their yields are extremely low in many cases. Similarly, cash savings accounts now often offer returns that are below inflation.

As such, there may be fewer opportunities for investors to obtain a worthwhile income from their capital in retirement. This does not mean that dividend shares should be the sole means of obtaining an income, since diversification among asset classes could reduce risk. However, it could mean that the importance of dividend stocks has increased over recent years.

Managing risk

As well as diversifying among asset classes, holding a range of dividend shares can help to reduce risk and provide a more resilient passive income in retirement. This task has been made easier in recent years by lower share dealing charges that may make diversification more accessible to a wider range of investors.

Although diversifying will not eliminate risk, it can reduce an investor's reliance on a small number of businesses from which they obtain their income. Should one or more of them experience difficult operating conditions that cause their dividends to fall, it may have a smaller impact on a diverse portfolio than a concentrated set of holdings.

Motley Fool contributor Peter Stephens has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Bruce Jackson.

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