ASX defensive shares: a beginner's guide part 2

Why Coles Group Limited (ASX:COL) and CSL Limited (ASX:CSL) are great examples of defensive shares for ASX beginners.

Earlier this week I wrote a simple beginner's guide to defensive shares on the ASX. I want to flesh this idea out some more by providing a couple of easy to understand examples to help you as you do your own research.

To begin with, here's a quick refresher.

a woman

What are defensive shares?

These are shares in companies that, by nature of what they do, have a potential buffer against economic downturn. In other words, these are companies that produce goods and services that no matter the economic environment of the time, we really can't do without them. As an investment strategy, they lower the risk profile of your portfolio.

Here are a couple of suggestions for your consideration.

Coles Group Limited (ASX:COL)

You can purchase Coles shares for $13.48 (at time of writing). The share price has grown modestly since its listing at $12.75 late last year, achieving a year-to-date improvement of 4.55%. With plans afoot to alleviate some costs and a new 'refreshed' strategy being rolled out, combined with an expected healthy dividend announcement soon, there's reason for optimism.

How do Coles shares provide my portfolio with an economic buffer?

A human being must eat, no matter the state of the economy, and for many Australians their local Coles supermarket is the most convenient option. I'd also highlight that I've used the word 'buffer' and not something more certain like 'guarantee'. In economic downtimes, we might reduce our household grocery budget, we might buy less or choose cheaper products and in doing so reduce our overall spend at Coles. The point to remember, though, is shoppers will still frequent the stores to buy food and many of those cheaper options fall under Coles' own home-brand product lines. The desired flow-on effect being that the share price may dip or stay roughly in the same vicinity, protecting your portfolio from the wild ride more cyclical shares may go on in uncertain times.

CSL Limited (ASX: CSL)

CSL is one of the genuine superstars on the ASX and a fantastic Australian success story. It produces life saving and life-changing biomedical therapies for some of the most serious medical conditions and illnesses as well as vaccines. The company spends a bucket of money on research and development (US$2.9 billion in the past 5 years alone) to keep on innovating and to keep on saving lives. CSL shares are not cheap, they'll cost you $215.19 each and those shares continue to grow in value with a 10.35% increase over the past year.

How do CSL shares provide my portfolio with an economic buffer?

No amount of economic downturn will prevent people from accessing the medical help they need in potentially the worst time of their lives. With many lifesaving drugs and therapies on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and various other discounts available for pensioners, we still live in the lucky country. If you can afford to add CSL to your portfolio, you'll get your defensive buffer and the bonus of knowing that you own a tiny portion of a company that saves lives around the world.

JWoodward has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. owns shares of CSL Ltd. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on ASX Share Market News

An ASX investor relaxes on her couch as the Harvey Norman share price drops due to the shares trading ex-dividend from today.
Share Gainers

Here are the top 10 ASX 200 shares today

The ASX managed to pull a rabbit out of the hat today.

Read more »

Shot of a young businesswoman looking stressed out while working in an office.
Broker Notes

6 ASX stocks receiving analyst downgrades this week

Brokers reduced their ratings on NextDC, Ampol, Regis Resources, and other stocks this week. 

Read more »

Facebook thumbs up symbol surrounded by boxes with the word 'Like'.
Broker Notes

6 ASX stocks upgraded by leading brokers this week

Brokers have raised their ratings on Pro Medicus, South32, New Hope, and others. 

Read more »

Buy now written on a red key with a shopping trolley on an Apple keyboard.
Broker Notes

6 ASX shares experts are backing amid the market downturn

Brokers maintained a positive view on Qantas, NAB, Maas Group, BHP, and other shares.

Read more »

Two woman holding a tablet and clipboard examine a server rack in a data centre.
ASX Share Market News

Data centre disasters: Why you should think twice before buying Maas Group and NextDC shares

Can these fallen ASX shares bounce back and double from here, or will they keep deteriorating?

Read more »

Two work colleagues looking at a laptop and discussing something.
Broker Notes

Should you buy Hub24, Northern Star, and Transurban shares?

Morgans has given its verdict on these shares. Is it time to buy? Let's find out.

Read more »

Man and woman holding a tablet and clipboard while looking at the backside of server racks in a data centre.
Broker Notes

Buy, hold, sell: Sigma, Cliunvel, and NextDC shares

Let's see how analysts rate these shares this week.

Read more »

AI microprocessor on motherboard computer circuit.
Broker Notes

Xero or hero? UBS predicts the latter with huge upside for the accounting stock

AI is not all doom and gloom for this accounting software provider.

Read more »