How does the ASX compare to international markets?

The ASX has been good in 2025, but have other countries been better?

| More on:
A woman with an open laptop holding a globe on a desk ponders something.

Image source: Getty Images

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Key points

  • The ASX 200 Index has returned 13.04% per annum over the past three years, and has hit new all-time highs in 2025, yet its 8% return this year is modest on a global scale.
  • Australia's stock market ranks 22nd out of the world's 30 major exchanges in 2025, largely due to a concentration in "old world industries" and a weaker US dollar.
  • ASX investors can access high-performing international markets through ETFs available on the ASX, making it possible to diversify portfolios and potentially enhance returns.

As we discussed earlier today, it has been a period of robust prosperity for ASX shares over the past three years or so.

As of 31 August, the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) has returned an average of 13.04% per annum over the past three years (including dividends), well above the long-term average of 8.86%.

This has been codified by the bevvy of new all-time highs that the ASX 200 has hit in 2025 to date. The index crossed the 9,000-point threshold for the first time in history back in August and has since climbed as high as 9,054.5 points.

That 13.04% annual return that investors have enjoyed since 2022 is more than enough to build significant wealth if one invests consistently. However, it might surprise some Australian investors to know that the seemingly robust 8% or so that the ASX 200 has delivered in 2025 to date is actually quite modest by international standards.

A report this week alleges that our market's year-to-date return in 2025 puts Australia in 22nd place out of the world's 30 major stock exchanges. That's well behind the likes of South Korea, Hong Kong, China, Canada, Turkey, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom, which have all returned well over 10% this year so far. To salvage some patriotic pride, we have bested India, France, Switzerland, and New Zealand.

How can ASX investors benefit from international stock markets?

So what has driven this underperformance compared to other markets around the world? Well, the report quotes Wilson Asset Management's Anna Milne as laying the blame on the Australian market's heavy concentration of "old world industries" like miners and financial stocks:

When there are big world shifting events, such as AI, those are certainly the industries that benefit less. We just haven't seen the valuations of the large caps doubling like some have seen offshore.

John Stavliotis of fund manager Antipodes also cites a weakening US dollar as another reason behind Australia's relative underperformance:

The weakening US dollar is a strong tailwind for emerging market returns, particularly in ASEAN, where these countries are always fighting against capital flight when the dollar is strong and US rates are high.

Indeed, many of the top-performing markets this year so far are emerging markets, including Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, and Indonesia.

Many ASX investors might envy the returns of these international markets. Fortunately, many are easily accessible on the ASX through exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The US, UK, Japanese, and Korean stock markets all have ETFs available in Australia that investors can easily buy into.

Some examples include the iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV), the BetaShares FTSE 100 ETF (ASX: F100), the iShares MSCI Japan ETF (ASX: IJP), and the iShares MSCI South Korea ETF (ASX: IKO).

Remember, past performance is never a guarantee of future success. Even so, the lagging performance of the ASX in 2025 once again highlights how having an internationally diversified portfolio can help boost the returns of ASX investors.

Motley Fool contributor Sebastian Bowen has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has positions in and has recommended iShares S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool Australia has recommended iShares S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Share Market News

A couple sit in their home looking at a phone screen as if discussing a financial matter.
Share Market News

APA Group gains $1bn extra funding capacity after S&P credit rating change

S&P’s credit rating change gives APA Group over $1 billion in extra capacity to fund new energy infrastructure projects.

Read more »

two men in suits shake hands at the top of a shined wood boardroom table.
Share Market News

DigiCo Infrastructure REIT appoints new CEO and sets strategic growth path

DigiCo Infrastructure REIT has appointed Michael Juniper as CEO, with a focus on powering the next phase of digital infrastructure…

Read more »

Four smiling young medics with arms crossed stand outside a hospital.
Share Market News

Telix Pharmaceuticals updates investors as first patient is dosed in Phase 3 prostate cancer trial

Telix Pharmaceuticals updates on its prostate cancer Phase 3 trial, dosing the first Part 2 patient and outlining regulatory plans.

Read more »

Work meeting among a diverse group of colleagues.
Share Market News

National Storage REIT agrees to $4bn Brookfield-GIC buyout: What it means for investors

National Storage REIT has agreed to a $4bn all-cash acquisition by Brookfield and GIC, offering investors a significant premium.

Read more »

Man in shirt and tie falls face first down stairs.
Share Market News

Corporate Travel Management and Boss Energy shares dumped from ASX 200

Six shares will exit the ASX 200 later this month as part of the next S&P Dow Jones Indices rebalance.

Read more »

Three happy team mates holding the winners trophy.
Share Market News

BHP shares surge 8% on their way to reclaiming the No. 1 title from CBA

BHP may be on its way to reclaiming the ASX 200's No. 1 spot as CBA shares continue their steep…

Read more »

A man looking at his laptop and thinking.
Share Market News

5 things to watch on the ASX 200 on Monday

A soft start to the week is expected for Aussie investors.

Read more »

A man leaps from a stack of gold coins to the next, each one higher than the last.
Share Market News

6 ASX shares including Ora Banda and Aussie Broadband ascend into ASX 200

S&P Dow Jones Indices has just announced details of the December quarter rebalance.

Read more »