For many first-time investors, the idea of picking individual stocks can feel overwhelming.
Between researching companies, analysing earnings, and tracking market trends, it is easy to get stuck on the sidelines.
That's where exchange-traded funds (ETFs) come in. They offer a simple and diversified way to begin building long-term wealth.
If you're just getting started with investing, choosing your first ETF can be one of the smartest moves you make. Here's how to do it.
What is an ASX ETF?
An ETF is a collection of shares (or other assets) bundled together into a single investment that trades on the stock exchange just like a regular stock.
When you buy an ASX ETF, you're gaining exposure to a broad range of stocks — which means you're not relying on the performance of just one.
For beginners, this diversification can help reduce risk while still providing solid returns over time.
Investment goals
Before picking your first ASX ETF, think about what you're trying to achieve. Are you investing for long-term growth? Passive income? Global exposure?
This is important because different ETFs offer different benefits.
For example, index ETFs track major stock indices like the S&P/ASX 200 index or the Nasdaq 100 index. Income-focused ETFs hold dividend-paying companies, which can provide a steady stream of income. And thematic ETFs focus on specific sectors or trends like technology, clean energy, or artificial intelligence.
Knowing your goal will help narrow down your choices.
Check the fees
Most ASX ETFs charge a small management fee — expressed as an annual percentage.
Lower is generally better, especially if you're investing for the long term. Some broad-market ETFs have very low fees, such as the iShares S&P 500 ETF (ASX: IVV) with a 0.04% management fee. Whereas more specialised ETFs can cost more. The Betashares Global Cybersecurity ETF (ASX: HACK) has management and cost fees of 0.67%, for example.
But it is worth remembering that sometimes it can be worth paying a higher fee if the potential returns are greater.
Assess liquidity
ETFs with higher daily trading volumes and larger assets under management tend to offer better liquidity — meaning it is easier to buy and sell without big price swings.
Popular ASX ETFs like the Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (ASX: VAS) or the iShares S&P 500 ETF generally trade with tight spreads and good volume.
Be consistent
You don't need thousands of dollars to get started. Many brokers now offer fractional investing or low minimum investment amounts. Starting with even $500 in an ASX ETF can put you on the path to long-term growth. Especially if you're consistent and take advantage of the power of compounding.
For example, investing $500 a month and generating a 10% annual return would turn into $100,000 in 10 years.
Foolish takeaway
Choosing your first ASX ETF doesn't have to be complicated. You may want to start by focusing on broad, low-cost funds to begin with. Over time, you can explore more niche ETFs as your confidence and knowledge grow.
If you do this and remain consistent, you will be well-placed to grow your wealth materially over the long term.
