Why did the ASX 200 just hit a 4-week low?

The ASX 200's sudden four-week low might come down to just one thing.

| More on:

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Well, it's been another day, and another big drop for the S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) and the Australian share market this Thursday. 

After suffering a 1.3% drop yesterday, the ASX 200 is again under pressure today. At the time of writing, the index has fallen another 0.48% and is back down to under 7,630 points.

Today's latest drop caps off what has been a horrid two weeks for ASX shares. Exactly a fortnight ago, the ASX 200 was riding high, touching 7,880 points and seemingly pushing towards its all-time high of 7,910.5 points.

But it has been down and down for the markets ever since. Today's drop puts the ASX 200 at a new four-week low.

Check that out for yourself below:

So, how did we get here? What has caused investors to lose so much of the optimism we saw just two short weeks ago?

Rede arrow on a stock market chart going down.

Image source: Getty Images

Why are investors tanking the ASX 200?

Well, let's start at the beginning. Two weeks ago, investors were on a high following good inflation news out of the United States, as well as the latest Australian unemployment figures out of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

With US inflation falling, and Australian unemployment ticking up, it seemed the stage was set for a round of global interest rate cuts. And interest rate cuts are, as we've learned over the past few years, what stock market investors desperately want to see.

The first 'canary in the coal mine' for these interest rate assumptions was the revelation on 21 May that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) nearly hiked interest rates earlier this month. As we noted at the time, the RBA pointed out that "Inflation in Australia had declined more slowly than anticipated" over the past few months.

This was enough to put a dent in ASX 200 investors' optimism at the time.

Inflation dashes rate cut hopes

However, the latest Australian inflation figures that were released yesterday confirmed ASX 200 investors' fears and poured cold water on the notion that the next move from the RBA will be a 2024 cut.

As we covered during Wednesday's session, Australian inflation came in at a higher-than-expected 3.6% for the 12 months to 30 April 2024. Most experts were expecting a drop from the previous month's 3.5% down to 3.4%. So to see inflation actually uptick to 3.6% highlighted why the RBA nearly hiked rates earlier this month.

As such, it certainly seems as though the RBA's next move might indeed be a hike, and not a cut.

Upon the release of these inflation numbers yesterday, the ASX 200 tanked. The selling pressure continues today.

So, it's probable that the ASX 200 has hit a new four-week low today due to these inflationary fears, combined with the fading optimism that interest rates will fall in 2024. Let's see what happens next.

Motley Fool contributor Sebastian Bowen has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on Share Market News

Ten happy friends leaping in the air outdoors.
Share Gainers

Here are the top 10 ASX 200 shares today

It was a sour end to the trading week this Friday.

Read more »

A cool young man walking in a laneway holding a takeaway coffee in one hand and his phone in the other reacts with surprise as he reads the latest news on his mobile phone
Broker Notes

Guess which ASX stock could more than triple in value according to Morgans!

A 285% return could be on the cards here according to the broker.

Read more »

A happy youngster holds a giant bag of carrots at a supermarket fruit and vegie section, indicating savings made by buying in bulk.
Opinions

2 ASX shares I'd buy if the market fell another 10%

Pullbacks are great times to buy...

Read more »

A group of friends push their van up the road on an Australian road.
52-Week Lows

This ASX 200 stock just hit a multi-year low. Here's what's behind the slide

CAR Group shares hit a multi-year low as selling continues.

Read more »

A man sitting at his dining table looks at his laptop and ponders the share price.
Materials Shares

ASX lithium shares 'compelling' as top broker adjusts ratings

UBS predicts the global oil shock caused by the war in Iran will drive higher demand for electric vehicles.

Read more »

a woman wearing a sparkly strapless dress leans on a neat stack of six gold bars as she smiles and looks to the side as though she is very happy and protective of her stash. She also has gold fingernails and gold glitter pieces affixed to her cheeks.
IPOs

The newest ASX gold company makes a strong debut on the bourse, up more than 20%

Shareholders would have to be happy with this first day.

Read more »

A cool young man walking in a laneway holding a takeaway coffee in one hand and his phone in the other reacts with surprise as he reads the latest news on his mobile phone
Dividend Investing

8% yield: The ASX is getting a new dividend stock that pays out monthly

This soon-to-be stock has averaged an 8% yield since 2016...

Read more »

Red buy button on an Apple keyboard with a finger on it.
Broker Notes

Brokers name 3 ASX shares to buy right now

Here's why brokers are feeling bullish about these three shares this week.

Read more »