ASX 200 collapses. Is this the 1987 stock market crash all over again?

The ASX 200 is collapsing. Is this a repeat of the 1987 'Black Monday' stock market crash?

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) is collapsing – down another 7.44% at the time of writing to 4,909 points. We are now officially at the lowest point since 2016 for ASX 200 shares, which was the last time we saw a '4' in front of the ASX 200 index.

It's the worst single day on the ASX since the infamous 'Black Monday' stock market crash of 1987. And just for some context, that was 33 years ago.

There is an ocean of red ink on the ASX boards today, and the ASX banks are at levels not seen since the GFC over a decade ago.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA) is holding up the best, but National Australia Bank Ltd (ASX: NAB), Westpac Banking Corp (ASX: WBC) and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ASX: ANZ) are all having one of their worst months in history.

a woman

Is this Black Friday?

Back in 1987, the stock market plunged 25% in one single day, after the US Dow Jones Industrial Average was down around 22%. It remains the single worst day in the history of the stock markets (both the Dow and the ASX).

Thankfully, as a result, some rules were introduced after Black Monday, such as the suspension of trading if losses exceed 7%.

So no, this isn't as bad as 1987. But there are some worrying fundamental differences. To this day, no one knows what caused the 1987 crash. Various theories put it down to computerised trading issues or a stock exchange malfunction.

But I think everyone knows what is causing today's plunge. The coronavirus pandemic is causing worldwide travel bans, domestic panic and a freezing up of the global economy.

If you hit a stock market that was pushing new record highs every few weeks (despite a compelling economic growth story) with a sledgehammer like that, this is what you end up with.

How should we invest in ASX 200 shares today?

Whatever you do, selling your ASX shares is a terrible idea. The time to sell was a month ago, but today the horse has well and truly bolted. So the best thing to do is consider buying some of your favourite shares for the massive sale they're probably on right now. But if that's a bridge too far today, just sit tight.

The stock market has been through worse than this (just think of the World Wars) and it will come out the other side, like it always does.

Motley Fool contributor Sebastian Bowen owns shares of National Australia Bank Limited. The Motley Fool Australia owns shares of National Australia Bank Limited. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Scott Phillips.

More on ASX Share Market News

Smiling man sits in front of a graph on computer while using his mobile phone.
Broker Notes

Top brokers name 3 ASX shares to buy next week

Brokers gave buy ratings to these ASX shares last week. Why are they bullish?

Read more »

A female financial services professional with a manicured black afro hairstyle turns an ipad screen to show a client across the table a set of ASX shares figures in graph format.
ASX Share Market News

Communications and financial shares rise 4% while ASX 200 loses ground

Eight of the 11 sectors rose but a hefty fall in mining stocks pulled the ASX 200 into the red.

Read more »

An ASX investor relaxes on her couch as the Harvey Norman share price drops due to the shares trading ex-dividend from today.
Share Gainers

Here are the top 10 ASX 200 shares today

The ASX managed to pull a rabbit out of the hat today.

Read more »

Shot of a young businesswoman looking stressed out while working in an office.
Broker Notes

6 ASX stocks receiving analyst downgrades this week

Brokers reduced their ratings on NextDC, Ampol, Regis Resources, and other stocks this week. 

Read more »

Facebook thumbs up symbol surrounded by boxes with the word 'Like'.
Broker Notes

6 ASX stocks upgraded by leading brokers this week

Brokers have raised their ratings on Pro Medicus, South32, New Hope, and others. 

Read more »

Buy now written on a red key with a shopping trolley on an Apple keyboard.
Broker Notes

6 ASX shares experts are backing amid the market downturn

Brokers maintained a positive view on Qantas, NAB, Maas Group, BHP, and other shares.

Read more »

Two woman holding a tablet and clipboard examine a server rack in a data centre.
ASX Share Market News

Data centre disasters: Why you should think twice before buying Maas Group and NextDC shares

Can these fallen ASX shares bounce back and double from here, or will they keep deteriorating?

Read more »

Two work colleagues looking at a laptop and discussing something.
Broker Notes

Should you buy Hub24, Northern Star, and Transurban shares?

Morgans has given its verdict on these shares. Is it time to buy? Let's find out.

Read more »