ASX 200 lithium shares in focus amid China supply shortage

Pilbara and Mineral Resources are on watch as China faces a lithium shortage.

The S&P/ASX 200 Index (ASX: XJO) lithium shares are under the spotlight as China is reportedly facing a supply shortage.

A group of four people pose behind a graphic image of a green car, holding various symbols of clean electric, lithium powered energy including energy symbols and a green plant representing the rising Vulcan Energy share price

Image source: Getty Images

Analysts bullish on ASX 200 lithium shares

According to reporting by The Australian, analysts at Macquarie Group Ltd (ASX: MQG) are even more confident on the prospects about the lithium miners on the ASX as there is reportedly a lithium shortage in China.

This shortage is due to a "rebound in downstream demand and soft seasonal domestic supply as global demand grows".

It was reported that Pilbara Minerals Ltd (ASX: PLS) and Mineral Resources Limited (ASX: MIN) were favoured picks as Australian-based lithium miners.

Pilbara was a preferred pick due to its near-term growth potential.

The Liontown Resources Limited (ASX: LTR) price target was lifted to $2 because of lower stage 2 and downstream funding, and the earlier start of Kathleen Valley.

Macquarie isn't the only one pointing out the supply issues with the market.

Forbes recently ran an article warning that the shift to electric cars will stall if lithium supply can't keep up with the forecast demand. The publication noted at report from GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company, said:

Western weaknesses in lithium-ion supply chains will slow electric vehicle adoption and demonstrate China's dominance of the EV (electric vehicle) market.  With lithium prices set to rise throughout the next decade, the EV sector in the West will have to face rising battery costs. If they pass costs on to the consumer, EV adoption will likely accelerate at a slower rate than previously expected.

By 2026, EV output is expected to rise to 12.76 million cars a year. More than half of this total is expected to come from China.

How strong are lithium prices?

ASX 200 lithium shares, indeed all lithium stocks, make money from the price they can get for the lithium they are producing.

Pilbara has been tapping the Battery Material Exchange (BMX) to auction some of its lithium.

The second time the company used BMX, the highest bid it received was US$2,240 per dry metric tonne (dmt). It said that given the strong margins yielded through the BMX trading platform to date, Pilbara expected to channel more concentrate sales through the platform, including concentrate generated from the recommencement of the Ngungaju processing plant.

At the third auction, a cargo of 10,000 dmt at a target grade of 5.5% lithia was presented for sale on the digital platform, with a deferred delivery date in February 2022. There was "strong" bidding by a range of buyers. Pilbara Minerals said it intends to accept the highest bid of US$2,350 per dmt.

ASX 200 lithium share snapshot

In early trading on Monday, the Mineral Resources share price is up 2.4%, the Pilbara Minerals share price is up 2.5%, the Orocobre Limited (ASX: ORE) share price is up 0.5% and the Liontown Resources share price is up 1.9%.

Pilbara Minerals is ramping up its production to take advantage of these prices. In the three months to September 2021, it achieved record production of 85,879 dmt – up 11% quarter on quarter.

Motley Fool contributor Tristan Harrison has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia's parent company Motley Fool Holdings Inc. has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool Australia owns shares of and has recommended Macquarie Group Limited. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. This article contains general investment advice only (under AFSL 400691). Authorised by Bruce Jackson.

More on Resources Shares

A statuesque woman throws earth in the air in front of a rocky outcrop.
Resources Shares

Why have Liontown shares lost 77% since May?

The lithium miner’s shares have come under heavy selling pressure this year.

Read more »

Sad man sitting at desk and grabbing his head as he looks at a laptop.
Resources Shares

Can Fortescue shares rebound from a 6-year low?

The shares haven't traded at a value this low since June 2020.

Read more »

A woman looks nonplussed as she holds up a handful of Australian $50 notes.
Resources Shares

Is the Fortescue share price a buy for its dividend yield?

Is Fortescue’s dividend yield still attractive?

Read more »

Young successful engineer, with blueprints, notepad, and digital tablet, observing the project implementation on construction site and in mine.
Resources Shares

Would I invest $5,000 in BHP shares now?

The shares are up considerably over the past year. Here's why I'm looking closely at whether it still offers long-term…

Read more »

A young African mine worker is standing with a smile in front of a large haul dump truck wearing his personal protective wear.
Resources Shares

3 ASX mining shares forecast to soar 50% to 150%

Experts are tipping big things for these companies.

Read more »

Sad man sitting at desk and grabbing his head as he looks at a laptop.
Resources Shares

This ASX 200 stock looks like a bargain buy after hitting a fresh 52-week low: Here's why

The shares are now down 40% for the year to date.

Read more »

Mining vehicle at a mine site.
Resources Shares

2 ASX mining companies Barrenjoey predicts could jump 44% to 178%

These Africa-focused companies look undervalued, the broker says.

Read more »

Gold bars on top of coins.
Resources Shares

Gold plunges to a 1-year low, triggering global sell-off. Time to buy gold or miners?

Has gold lost its shine, or is today's sell-off a golden opportunity?

Read more »