Has the Microsoft Surface really been a failure?

Microsoft isn't a huge player in tablets yet, but it's making inroads that once seemed impossible

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Microsoft  (NASDAQ: MSFT) has been hammered over the past two weeks because sales of Windows 8 and Microsoft Surface were lower than expected. Yes, the Microsoft Surface RT was a disappointment, and with a US$900 million write-down the device took a big dent out of earnings last quarter, but was the device really a disappointment?

Breaking into the tablet business

One of the biggest goals of the Microsoft Surface was to demonstrate Windows 8's usability on tablets. Up until Windows 8 was released, it was basically a two-man game between Apple  (NASDAQ: AAPL)  iOS and Google's  (NASDAQ: GOOG) Android. In the second quarter of last year, the two companies accounted for 98.6% of tablet market share.

Over the past year, Microsoft has demonstrated the ability to run a mobile operating system, and the Surface helped encourage other manufacturers to use the operating system in their products. According to Strategy Analytics, that has led to a market share increase from 0.5% of the tablet market a year ago to 4.5% in the second quarter of this year. Microsoft isn't a huge player in tablets yet, but it's making inroads that once seemed impossible.

The sacrificial lamb

Microsoft isn't known as a hardware company, and its only real success making physical goods is the Xbox. So, putting high expectations on the Surface, especially the Surface RT, was a bit unfair by investors. The company is learning how to make devices and was really encouraging others to use Windows 8, so the Surface RT can be looked at as a sacrificial device in a lot of ways.

What's more important is that Microsoft continues to gain share against Apple and Google. As Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Asus, and others make more and more compelling devices with Windows 8, the company will take more share and become a bigger player in the tablet space.

Microsoft doesn't need to create a dominant tablet device itself; it just needs to demonstrate that tablets running Windows are possible. Surface did that, even if it wasn't a financial success for Microsoft. Long-term, I think investors should be judging Microsoft's ability to gain mobile operating system market share, not just whether a single device is a success. That's always been Microsoft's bread and butter.

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A version of this article, written by Travis Hoium, originally appeared on fool.com.

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